3D Touch Panel UI for Accurate Pulling Operation Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional user interfaces (UI) struggle to accurately detect pulling operations on touch panels due to the distance between capacitance sensors and touch positions, and the complexity of adding additional sensors.

Innovation Solution

An input display device with a capacitive touch panel and a detection unit that determines pulling operations by detecting changes in capacitance due to changes in finger distance from the touch panel, using a simple structure without increasing the number of touch sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a cantilevered cover glass is used to imitate a pulling type switch shape, then the three-dimensional UI shape is achieved, but the capacitance sensor cannot accurately detect the pulling operation due to increased distance between sensor and finger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional UI shapeVSAvoidpulling operation detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new detection dimension by measuring capacitance at multiple positions (including side surfaces and bottom surface) rather than relying solely on top surface detection. This multi-dimensional capacitance measurement approach compensates for the increased distance caused by the cantilevered structure, maintaining detection accuracy while preserving the three-dimensional shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing capacitance sensor is made multi-functional by configuring it to detect not only pressing operations but also pulling operations through side surface and bottom surface capacitance changes. This allows a single sensor to perform multiple detection functions without adding separate sensors, resolving the contradiction between maintaining simple structure and achieving accurate pulling detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If a touch sensor is mounted on the back surface of the cantilevered operation portion to detect pulling operations, then pulling operation detection accuracy is improved, but the number of parts increases and the structure becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepulling operation detection accuracyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing capacitance sensor multi-functional by configuring it to detect pulling operations through side surface and bottom surface capacitance changes in addition to its original pressing operation detection function. This eliminates the need for separate sensors on the back surface, maintaining detection accuracy while avoiding increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the pressing operation detection function and pulling operation detection function into a single capacitance sensor system. By utilizing the sensor's ability to detect capacitance changes from multiple surfaces (top, side, and bottom), the patent combines multiple detection functions into one integrated system, avoiding the need for separate sensors and reducing overall structure complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for accurate detection of pulling operations on three-dimensional UI portions, maintaining a simple structure and reducing operational mistakes, especially in situations where visual confirmation is difficult, such as in-vehicle use.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitive touch panel configured to be attached onto the display and include at least one three-dimensional operation portion on a surface of the touch panel, and a detection unit configured to detect an operation on the touch panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

the operation portion is attached to be separable from the touch panel via an elastic member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4354263B1Input display device
Publication Date: 2025.04.16 ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
  • EP4354263B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP4354263B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP4354263B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is an input display device (100) capable of detecting a pulling operation on a three-dimensional operation portion (130). An input display device (100) according to the present invention includes a display (110) configured to display an image, a capacitive touch panel (120) configured to be attached onto the display (110) and include at least one three-dimensional UI portion (130) on a surface of the touch panel (120), and a detection unit configured to detect an operation on the touch panel (120). The three-dimensional UI portion (130) includes a pulling portion (134) imitating the shape of a pulling type switch (30), and the detection unit determines a pulling operation by detecting a change in a capacitance in response to a change in a distance from a finger (U) touching the pulling portion (134) to the touch panel (120).