3D Visual Fatigue Determination via Depth-of-Field Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is currently no objective method to determine visual fatigue caused by watching three-dimensional (3D) images or videos, which can lead to discomfort symptoms like dizziness and eye strain due to frequent adjustments in depth of field.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that determine visual fatigue by calculating depth-of-field values for pixels in 3D images or videos, including spatial and temporal differences, and using these values to assess spatial, temporal, and standard visual fatigue, with a comprehensive fatigue score calculated based on these factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If depth-of-field values are calculated for all pixels in 3D images or videos to objectively measure visual fatigue, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual fatigue measurementVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image into multiple regions of interest (such as foreground objects, background, and different depth zones) and calculates depth-of-field values separately for each region. This segmentation approach reduces the overall computational complexity by processing smaller subsets of pixels independently, while still achieving comprehensive visual fatigue assessment across the entire image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different depth-of-field calculation methods and weighting factors to different spatial regions of the image based on their importance. Critical regions (such as main subjects or areas with high visual impact) are analyzed with higher precision and greater weight, while less important regions use simplified calculations. This local quality approach optimizes the balance between measurement accuracy and computational effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If spatial and temporal depth-of-field differences are analyzed to assess visual fatigue, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual fatigue assessmentVSAvoidcalculation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores depth maps, parallax information, and region-of-interest masks for 3D images and videos before performing visual fatigue assessment. These preliminary computations are saved as metadata or intermediate results, allowing the actual visual fatigue calculation to reuse pre-computed data and avoid redundant calculations, thereby reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements incremental updating of depth-of-field values and visual fatigue metrics when processing video sequences. Instead of recalculating all depth values from scratch for each frame, the system maintains and updates only the changed regions or uses motion compensation to predict depth values for consecutive frames, ensuring continuous assessment with minimal computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides an objective measure of visual fatigue, allowing for better assessment and mitigation of eye strain during 3D content consumption by quantifying the impact of depth changes on viewer comfort.

Implementation Method 1

determining a parallax of each of the at least a part of the pixels; and determining a depth-of-field value of a corresponding pixel according to the parallax

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParallax: Parallax

Data Source

PatentUS10277881B2Methods and devices for determining visual fatigue of three-dimensional image or video and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10277881B2 patent drawing
  • US10277881B2 patent drawing
  • US10277881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method and device for determining a visual fatigue of a three dimensional (3D) image or a 3D video and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: determining depth-of-field values of at least a part of pixels of the 3D image or at least one frame of 3D image in the 3D video; and determining the visual fatigue of the 3D image or the 3D video according to the depth-of-field values.