5G Terminal SCell Dormancy for Lower PDCCH Monitoring Power
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless communication systems, particularly 5G systems, face challenges in efficiently reducing power consumption in terminals to provide services for extended periods, especially in applications like IoT networks where numerous devices with varying requirements are connected.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a method and apparatus that involves configuring secondary cells (SCells) with dormant bandwidth parts (BWP) and using SCell dormancy indication fields in DCI formats to manage power consumption by allowing terminals to enter dormancy states when not in use, thereby reducing unnecessary monitoring of downlink control channels.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the terminal continuously monitors downlink control channels in all serving cells, then the detection of scheduling information is reliable, but the power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the monitoring state of secondary cells changeable between active and dormant states. The terminal dynamically adjusts its monitoring behavior based on received indications from the network side device, transitioning from continuous monitoring to reduced monitoring when in dormant state, thus adapting the system behavior to current traffic conditions to balance reliability and power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic action by introducing specific monitoring occasions for secondary cells in dormant state. Instead of continuous monitoring, the terminal monitors PDCCH only at predetermined periodic intervals configured for dormant SCells, significantly reducing power consumption while maintaining adequate detection capability for resuming data transmission when needed.
2Speed
If the terminal monitors all serving cells for PDCCH, then the scheduling response is fast, but the operational time is reduced due to higher power consumption
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by enabling the terminal to switch between different monitoring states for secondary cells. When traffic activity is low, the terminal transitions to dormant state with reduced monitoring, extending operational time. When traffic activity increases or scheduling is needed, the terminal can quickly transition back to active state, maintaining fast scheduling response capability when required.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements self-service by enabling the terminal to autonomously manage its monitoring behavior based on received dormant SCell indications. The terminal independently determines which SCells to monitor and at what frequency based on network configurations and received indications, without requiring continuous network control, thus extending operational time while maintaining responsiveness.
3Productivity
If the terminal activates all configured secondary cells, then the data transmission capacity is maximized, but the power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by enabling flexible activation and deactivation of secondary cell monitoring based on traffic demands. The terminal dynamically adjusts the number of active monitoring SCells rather than continuously monitoring all configured SCells, allowing the system to scale monitoring activity according to actual data transmission needs, thus balancing productivity and power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by applying different monitoring states to different secondary cells individually. Instead of uniformly monitoring all SCells, the network can indicate specific SCells to be in dormant state while others remain active, allowing localized optimization where each SCell's monitoring state matches its current traffic requirements, improving overall power efficiency while maintaining data transmission capacity where needed.
Data Source
AI summary
The disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for convergence between an IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g. smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services), based on a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. In addition, the disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for reducing the power consumption of a terminal in a wireless communication system.


