5G UE Overheating Mitigation via Frequency Range Specific Assistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

5G systems face challenges in addressing overheating in User Equipment (UE) due to the absence of UE categories and the use of distinct frequency ranges, which differ from LTE systems, making existing LTE-based overheating solutions undesirable.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves UE providing explicit or implicit assistance information to the network to reduce or disable specific frequency ranges (FR1 or FR2) and baseband processing, indicating preferred configurations to mitigate overheating through features sets and bandwidth adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If LTE-based overheating solutions are used in 5G systems, then existing solution framework can be leveraged, but the solutions become undesirable due to absence of UE categories and distinct frequency ranges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolution implementationVSAvoidsystem compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of overheating assistance information to be frequency-range-specific. Instead of using unified LTE-based UE categories, the system introduces separate assistance information mechanisms for FR1 and FR2, allowing independent control of bandwidth, carrier components, and MIMO layers for each frequency range. This parameter differentiation resolves the contradiction by adapting the solution to 5G's distinct frequency range architecture while maintaining the core overheating management function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If frequency range-specific assistance information is provided, then overheating control precision is improved, but signaling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverheating detection accuracyVSAvoidsignaling structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the overheating assistance information into separate components for FR1 and FR2. Each frequency range has its own assistance information structure containing bandwidth, carrier components, and MIMO layer parameters. This segmentation enables precise frequency-range-specific control while managing signaling complexity through modular, standardized information elements that can be processed independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Temperature

If bandwidth and carrier components are reduced to address overheating, then temperature control is improved, but data rate performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE temperatureVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of bandwidth, carrier components, and MIMO layers based on real-time overheating conditions and frequency range. The network can dynamically reconfigure these parameters for FR1 or FR2 independently, allowing the system to optimize between temperature control and data rate performance by selecting which frequency range to prioritize and how to allocate resources dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by treating FR1 and FR2 differently in terms of overheating control. Each frequency range can have its own specific bandwidth, carrier component, and MIMO layer configurations based on local thermal conditions and performance requirements. This allows differentiated optimization where one frequency range may be prioritized for thermal management while another maintains performance-critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3840462B1Apparatus and method for transmitting assistance information in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3840462B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3840462B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3840462B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system or networks beyond 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of a User Equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, configuration information on reporting assistance information associated with an overheating; detecting the overheating; and transmitting, to the base station, the assistance information including first information for controlling a bandwidth associated with at least one of a first frequency range or a second frequency range based on UE's preference, wherein a first frequency corresponding to the first frequency range is smaller from a second frequency corresponding to the second frequency range.