5G Uplink Resource Allocation Using Time-Based Channel Priority
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing LTE system faces challenges in efficiently allocating uplink transmission resources, managing handovers, and reducing battery consumption and processing load in next-generation mobile communication systems, particularly due to complex logical channel prioritization and high delay times in random access processes.
Innovation Solution
A method is proposed for identifying logical channels based on time durations and allocating uplink resources with priority, enabling efficient data transmission through multiple connections and reducing handover failure probability, battery consumption, and delay times in next-generation mobile communication systems.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If complex logical channel prioritization is applied in LTE system, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the essential function of logical channel prioritization by using a simplified priority list mechanism instead of complex dynamic prioritization algorithms. The core functionality is maintained while removing unnecessary complexity through a predefined priority structure that is easier to implement and process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamic priority adjustment based on time duration parameters. The priority list is not fixed but can be dynamically modified based on real-time conditions, allowing the system to adapt to changing network conditions while maintaining simplicity through rule-based adjustments rather than complex optimization algorithms.
2Reliability
If traditional random access process is used, then connection establishment is achieved, but delay time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring priority lists and resource allocation parameters before the random access process begins. This allows the terminal to make faster decisions during the access process by referring to pre-established priorities rather than performing complex real-time calculations, thereby reducing delay time while maintaining connection establishment reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the random access process into distinct phases with specific priority handling at each stage. By dividing the access process and applying priority rules at specific segmentation points, the system reduces overall delay while ensuring reliable connection establishment through structured progression through defined stages.
3Reliability
If multiple connections method is applied for handover, then handover reliability is improved, but processing load increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by implementing multiple connections only when necessary and to the extent needed for reliable handover. Rather than maintaining full complexity of multiple connections always, the system uses them selectively during handover scenarios, reducing processing load during normal operation while maintaining handover reliability when required.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses parameter changes to manage handover processing. By dynamically adjusting connection parameters and priority levels based on handover conditions, the system achieves reliable handover without maintaining constant high processing load. The parameters are modified only when handover is detected or anticipated, reducing overall processing requirements.
4Productivity
If existing LTE uplink resource allocation is used, then basic data transmission is achieved, but battery consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action through time-based priority adjustments and resource allocation cycles. Instead of continuous high-priority processing, the system uses periodic priority list updates and time-duration-based resource allocation, allowing the terminal to enter lower-power states between periodic operations while maintaining efficient uplink data transmission during active periods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamic priority adjustment based on time duration parameters that allows the terminal to optimize battery consumption. By adjusting priority levels dynamically based on actual transmission time requirements and network conditions, the system achieves efficient data transmission while reducing unnecessary processing and associated energy consumption during low-activity periods.
Data Source
AI summary
A communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) is disclosed. The method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, including smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The method and system relate to quickly and efficiently allocating uplink transmission resource to data of a terminal.


