81-Facet Diamond Cutting for Ten Hearts and Ten Arrows Brilliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current diamond cutting technologies do not effectively achieve an eighty-one facet structure with a ten hearts and ten arrows inner design, which limits the brilliance and value of diamonds.

Innovation Solution

A diamond with an eighty-one facet structure comprising a crown and pavilion, featuring specific facet arrangements, angles, and proportions to create a ten hearts and ten arrows effect, enhancing brilliance through advanced cutting techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional diamond cutting methods are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the brilliance and visual effect are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrillianceVSAvoidcutting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The diamond is divided into 81 precisely calculated facets, including 24 crown facets, 33 pavilion facets, and 24 girdle facets. This segmentation allows each facet to be optimized for specific light interaction, creating the ten hearts and ten arrows effect while maximizing brilliance through controlled light refraction and reflection paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the diamond are given different facet characteristics. The crown portion has facets optimized for light entry and initial refraction, the pavilion has facets designed for total internal reflection and light return, and the girdle has facets that bridge these functions. Each local region is tailored to its specific optical function to achieve overall superior brilliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If the number of facets is increased to create complex inner structures, then the brilliance is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrillianceVSAvoidfacet angle precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides comprehensive preliminary guidance for achieving the desired optical effects, including specific angle ranges for different facet configurations (e.g., crown facets at 34-35 degrees to the girdle, pavilion facets at 40.5-40.8 degrees). These pre-calculated parameters guide the cutting process to achieve consistent results while managing the complexity of creating 81 facets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes multiple geometric parameters simultaneously, including facet angles, facet sizes, crown height (14.5-15.5% of diameter), pavilion depth (43.5-45% of diameter), and table size (56-57% of diameter). By carefully adjusting these parameters within specific ranges, the design achieves the ten hearts and ten arrows effect while maintaining manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If precise facet angles and proportions are implemented, then the ten hearts and ten arrows effect is achieved, but the difficulty of detection and measurement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinner structure precisionVSAvoidverification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes clear verification criteria for the ten hearts and ten arrows effect, providing measurable standards for assessing whether the cutting has been successful. These include specific angle tolerances and visual inspection guidelines that allow craftsmen and quality control personnel to verify the inner structure precision without requiring overly complex measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly improves the brilliance of diamonds by 20-30% and increases their value by achieving a precise ten hearts and ten arrows inner structure, offering enhanced light refraction and reflection.

Implementation Method 1

after light refraction and reflection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

after light refraction and reflection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2962590B181-facet diamond with 10-heart-and-10-arrow structure inside
Publication Date: 2017.09.06 SHENZHEN ALLOVE DIAMOND CO LTD
  • EP2962590B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2962590B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2962590B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to an 81-facet diamond with a 10-heart-and-10-arrow structure inside. The diamond comprises 10 main crown facets and 10 main pavilion facets.The diamond further comprises one table facet. Crown star facets are disposed at places where the main crown facets are connected to the table facet, and the number of the crown star facets is 10. Crown small facets are disposed at places wherein main crown facet edges are connected to the crown star facets, and the number of the crown small facets is 10. Small sector facets are disposed at places where the main crown facets are connected to the crown small facets, and the number of the small sector facets is 20. Auxiliary facets of the main pavilion facets are disposed at main pavilion facet connection places, and the number of the auxiliary facets of the main pavilion facets is 20. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the diamond is cut into 81 facets, and a 10-heart-and-10-arrow structure is provided inside, higher quality and value are provided for the diamond by using a high-end cutting process, and the brightness of the diamond under sunshine is increased by 20 to 30%. The diamond according to the present invention has a higher brilliant degree.