A cooker

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintaining a continuous supply of water for steam generation in air-frying cookers is challenging, as evaporation leads to fluctuations in water levels, disrupting the steam environment necessary for efficient cooking.

Innovation Solution

A cooker design featuring a permeable bottom food container and a water reservoir system that uses vacuum pressure and a breather mechanism to maintain a predetermined water level in the cooking chamber, ensuring continuous steam generation by replenishing water when the level drops, utilizing a heater and fan to evaporate water and circulate hot air.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If water is added to the air frying cooker to create steam, then cooking speed and surface temperature are improved, but water level maintenance becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking speedVSAvoidwater level maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the cooker's own heater and fan to automatically evaporate water from the reservoir and replenish steam in the cooking chamber, creating a self-sustaining steam generation system that maintains itself without external intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a reservoir positioned above the cooking chamber that utilizes gravity and pressure differential to automatically dispense water into the cooking chamber when the water level drops, creating a passive water replenishment mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If a reservoir system is used to maintain water level, then continuous steam generation is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous steam generationVSAvoidreservoir system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is integrated with the cooking chamber structure, using the same housing space and combining the water storage function with the existing cooker components, thereby adding minimal structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system leverages the existing heater and fan components to perform the additional function of water evaporation and steam generation, avoiding the need for separate heating elements or pumping mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for consistent steam generation, reducing cooking time, enhancing texture and fat reduction in food, while maintaining a high humidity environment that preserves nutrients and prevents drying, resulting in faster and healthier cooking outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a heater for heating air in the cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a fan for circulating a flow of hot air in the cooking chamber to cook the food

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

the water evaporates to create steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

During operation of the air-frying cooker, the circulating flow of hot air can evaporate water in the cooking chamber to generate steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporative Cooler: Evaporative Cooler

Implementation Method 5

a tank configured to retain water at a level higher than the predetermined level due to vacuum pressure acting on water contained in the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure: Vacuum

Implementation Method 6

air can pass through the opening into the tank from the breather when the water level in the cooking chamber drops below the predetermined level to increase the pressure acting on the water in the tank and displace water from the reservoir into the cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP3429443B1A cooker
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP3429443B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3429443B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3429443B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

According to the present invention, there is provided an air-frying cooker (1) comprising: a cooking chamber (20); a food receiving container (5) in the cooking chamber (20) having a permeable bottom wall (9); a heater (19) for heating air in the cooking chamber (20); a fan (18) for circulating a flow of hot air in the cooking chamber (20) to cook the food; and a system (13) to maintain a predetermined level (LI) of water in the cooking chamber (20) during cooking. The predetermined level (LI) is disposed between a base (11) of the cooking chamber (20) and the bottom wall (9) of the food container (5).