A steam cleaning device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Steam cleaning devices operating at high temperatures face overheating issues due to inadequate air circulation, particularly when water drains through air holes designed for both cooling and water drainage, and orientation affects efficiency of air circulation.

Innovation Solution

The steam cleaning device features strategically positioned air holes on either side of the boiler along both longitudinal and transverse axes, ensuring air flow for cooling regardless of orientation, combined with a thermal insulating layer and thermal mass for efficient steam generation and reduced heat transfer to the housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If air holes are positioned for cooling the boiler, then cooling efficiency is improved, but water drainage function deteriorates when water blocks the holes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboiler cooling efficiencyVSAvoidwater drainage reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The air cooling system is segmented into multiple independent air holes positioned at different locations (front, rear, left, right sides of the housing) rather than relying on a single air hole. This segmentation ensures that if one air hole is blocked by water, other air holes remain open to maintain cooling function. The multiple air holes are distributed along the longitudinal and transverse axes of the housing, creating redundant cooling pathways that are not mutually dependent on a single drainage path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the steam cleaner is designed to operate in multiple orientations, then versatility is improved, but air circulation efficiency deteriorates in certain positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational orientation flexibilityVSAvoidair circulation cooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The air holes are asymmetrically positioned on different faces of the housing rather than being symmetrically arranged. Specifically, air holes are located on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the housing, creating an asymmetric distribution pattern. This asymmetric arrangement ensures that regardless of how the steam cleaner is oriented (upright, tilted, or laid down), there will always be air holes positioned to allow effective air circulation and cooling of the boiler, making the cooling system independent of the device's operational orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Productivity

If thermal capacity of the boiler is increased to improve steam generation, then steam output is improved, but heat transfer to the housing increases causing overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation capacityVSAvoidhousing temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure acts as an intermediary thermal management system between the high-capacity boiler and the external environment. Multiple air holes are positioned on the housing to facilitate active air circulation that passes over the boiler, using the housing as a heat exchanger intermediary. This allows the housing to dissipate heat from the high-capacity boiler through convective air flow, enabling the boiler to maintain high thermal capacity for steam generation while the housing temperature remains controlled through continuous air cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively prevents overheating by maintaining efficient air circulation and heat management, allowing the device to operate safely and efficiently in various positions, including when tilted or laid down, and extends steam generation time without continuous electrical power.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one first and at least one second air holes being positioned either side of the boiler along a longitudinal axis of the steam cleaning device and the at least one first and at least one second air holes being positioned either side of the boiler along a transverse axis of the steam cleaning device such that one of the at least one first or second air holes is above the other of the at least one first or second air holes when the steam cleaning device is in a substantially vertical position or a substantially horizontal position. In this way cool air is drawn into the housing and flows over the boiler irrespective of whether the steam cleaning device is upright or lying down.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

combined with a thermal insulating layer and thermal mass for efficient steam generation and reduced heat transfer to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

a steam generator such as a boiler to convert water in to steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

the steam generators and the heating elements therein may have a larger thermal capacity. In this way the thermal output increases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3023047B1A steam cleaning device
Publication Date: 2017.05.31 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP3023047B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3023047B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3023047B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A steam cleaning device comprises a housing; a boiler mounted in the housing; and a floor head in fluid communication with the boiler and coupled to the housing. The housing comprises at least one first air hole and at least one second air hole and an air flow path therebetween. The at least one first and at least one second air holes are positioned either side of the boiler along a longitudinal axis of the steam cleaning device and the at least one first and at least one second air holes are positioned either side of the boiler along a transverse axis of the steam cleaning device. One of the at least one first or second air holes is above the other of the at least one first or second air holes when the steam cleaning device is in a substantially vertical position or a substantially horizontal position.