Microwave Tissue Ablation Antenna Tip Reinforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microwave devices for tissue ablation face issues with the mechanical stability of the penetrating tip, which can detach from the antenna under mechanical stress during insertion and extraction, posing risks and complications.

Innovation Solution

A microwave device with a reinforcing element and a bushing system that provides a threaded connection between the penetrating tip and the antenna, enhancing mechanical resistance without compromising the antenna's operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a penetrating tip is connected to the antenna body, then the antenna can be introduced into tissues, but the penetrating tip may detach under mechanical stress during insertion and extraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintroduction of antenna into tissuesVSAvoidmechanical stability of penetrating tip
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between the penetrating tip and antenna body is achieved through a composite structure combining a reinforcing element (ceramic or metal) with a threaded connection mechanism. This composite approach provides both mechanical strength and secure attachment, preventing detachment under stress while maintaining ease of insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The penetrating tip is designed with a curved or angled configuration that facilitates smooth introduction into tissues while the threaded connection provides mechanical stability. The curved geometry reduces resistance during insertion, while the threaded mechanism ensures the tip remains attached under the mechanical stresses of the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If the penetrating tip is made with high mechanical strength, then detachment is prevented, but the complexity of the connection structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical resistance of penetrating tipVSAvoidconnection structure between tip and antenna
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is segmented into distinct components: a reinforcing element and a threaded connection mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the reinforcing element provides mechanical strength while the threaded mechanism provides secure attachment - without unnecessarily increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

High mechanical strength properties are localized specifically to the penetrating tip and its connection elements, rather than requiring the entire antenna structure to be overly complex. The reinforcing element and threaded connection are concentrated only where mechanical stress occurs, maintaining simplicity in the rest of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly increases the mechanical resistance of the penetrating tip, preventing detachment during procedures and ensuring safe and effective tissue ablation.

Implementation Method 1

The forms of energy that are commonly used for thermoablation comprise mechanical waves, radiofrequency currents, infrared radiations, microwaves.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 2

One of the most promising forms of energy for thermoablation is currently microwave energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave radiation: Microwave Radiation

Implementation Method 3

The presence of a cooling circuit of the supply line enables heat to be removed and thus enables the eccentricity of the necrosis to be reduced.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Implementation Method 4

a reinforcing element connected to a distal end of the cannula, and the penetrating tip being connected to a distal end of the reinforcing element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9925004B2Microwave device for tissue ablation
Publication Date: 2018.03.27 H S HOSPITAL SERVICE
  • US9925004B2 patent drawing
  • US9925004B2 patent drawing
  • US9925004B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An antenna for a microwave device for tissue ablation includes a metal cannula inside which there are arranged an external conductor and an internal conductor of the antenna, between which a layer of electrically insulating material is interposed, and a penetrating tip connected to the antenna. The antenna further includes a reinforcing element connected to a distal end of the cannula, the penetrating tip being connected to a distal end of the reinforcing element.