Absorbent Body Compressed Points Vertical Wicking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional absorbent articles often fail to efficiently absorb and distribute body exudates, leading to discomfort and leakage due to poor vertical wicking and liquid distribution capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An absorbent body with a longitudinal and transverse direction, featuring multiple absorbent layers and pairs of compressed points that provide pathways for body exudates to travel from the upper surface to lower layers, enhancing vertical wicking and containing exudates in a localized area to reduce leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional absorbent articles are used, then they provide basic absorption function, but they fail to efficiently distribute body exudates and provide poor vertical wicking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabsorption efficiencyVSAvoidvertical wicking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The absorbent body incorporates a porous structure with channels and void spaces that enable efficient vertical wicking of body exudates from the topsheet through the absorbent core to the backsheet. The porous material allows capillary action to draw fluids downward while maintaining structural integrity for effective distribution throughout the absorbent article.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Reliability

If body exudates are not efficiently distributed, then the absorbent article structure remains simple, but leakage and discomfort occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage preventionVSAvoidabsorbent body structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The absorbent body is segmented into multiple functional layers including a topsheet layer, absorbent core with distributed channels, and backsheet layer. This segmentation creates distinct zones for fluid intake, vertical transport, and containment, improving leakage prevention while maintaining manageable structural complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the absorbent body are赋予 different properties: the topsheet provides fluid intake pathways, the absorbent core contains channels for vertical wicking and distribution zones for containment, and the backsheet provides leakage barrier. This local differentiation of qualities ensures each region performs its specific function optimally for comprehensive leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If body exudates remain on the upper layer, then the absorbent article is simple in structure, but wearer discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewearer comfortVSAvoidabsorbent layer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The absorbent body incorporates three-dimensional vertical channels and void spaces that extend through the absorbent core, creating pathways for rapid vertical transport of body exudates from the upper surface to lower distribution zones. This dimensional structure enables efficient wicking while maintaining a compact overall profile suitable for wearable applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The absorbent body effectively increases vertical wicking capability, decreases wearer discomfort, and reduces incidents of leakage by efficiently distributing body exudates throughout the absorbent article.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the compressed points can provide a pathway for body exudates to travel from the upper surface of the absorbent body and into the lower layer(s) of the absorbent body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS20210145658A1Absorbent body for use in an absorbent article
Publication Date: 2021.05.20 KIMBERLY CLARK WORLDWIDE INC
  • US20210145658A1 patent drawing
  • US20210145658A1 patent drawing
  • US20210145658A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An absorbent body for use in an absorbent article can have an improved vertical wicking capability and an improved liquid distribution capability. The absorbent body can have at least a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer. The absorbent body can further have at least three pairs of compressed points. A first pair of compressed points can be separated from a second pair of compressed points by a first distance in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body. A third pair of compressed points can be separated from the first pair of compressed points by a second distance in the transverse direction of the absorbent article. The second distance can be greater than the first distance.