Computer Models for Absorbent Article Fluid Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

It is challenging to predict the physical behavior of bodily fluids within absorbent articles, making it difficult to determine if a particular design can adequately contain exudates, leading to uncertainties in product performance.

Innovation Solution

The use of computer-based Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models to simulate the behavior of bodily fluids with absorbent articles, allowing for the evaluation and modification of designs before real-world testing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If computer-based FEA and CFD models are used to simulate bodily fluid behavior, then prediction accuracy of absorbent article performance is improved, but device complexity and computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual computer-based models that replicate the physical behavior of absorbent articles and bodily fluids. These digital copies allow for accurate simulation and prediction of fluid absorption, distribution, and containment without requiring physical prototypes, thereby improving prediction accuracy while reducing the need for repeated physical testing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical mechanical testing systems with computational simulation systems. Instead of physically testing absorbent articles with actual bodily fluids, the system uses FEA and CFD computational models to simulate fluid-structure interactions, substituting mechanical experimentation with mathematical modeling to achieve accurate predictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of time

If computer-based modeling is used to evaluate absorbent article designs, then development time and real-world testing requirements are reduced, but initial model creation and validation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevelopment timeVSAvoidmodel validation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary simulations and validations of absorbent article designs using computer models before committing to physical prototype development. This allows designers to evaluate multiple design variations virtually, identify promising candidates, and optimize designs in advance, thereby reducing overall development time and minimizing the need for extensive real-world testing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The computational model system is designed to be self-validating through comparison of simulation results with known physical principles and limited experimental data. Once calibrated, the model can autonomously predict performance of new designs without requiring continuous external validation, reducing the burden of ongoing model verification while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9092585B2Computer based models for absorbent articles
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US9092585B2 patent drawing
  • US9092585B2 patent drawing
  • US9092585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods of using computer based models for simulating the physical behavior of bodily fluids with absorbent articles.