ACB Skip Indication for Wireless Service Availability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE, there is a need to indicate skipping of access class barring (ACB) for specific applications/services, as existing methods cannot effectively recognize and manage ACB skipping for multimedia telephony communication services, leading to potential service disruptions and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that allow the upper layer of user equipment (UE) to indicate skipping of ACB by receiving ACB skip bits from lower layers, enabling the RRC layer to skip ACB checks during specific service requests, such as MMTEL voice, video, or SMS, based on network-provided system information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If access class barring (ACB) is applied to all services in LTE systems, then network access control is improved, but service availability for specific applications like MMTEL voice/video/SMS deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access controlVSAvoidservice availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating ACB treatment between different services. Specifically, it introduces service-specific ACB skipping mechanisms where certain services (MMTEL voice, video, SMS) can bypass ACB checks while other services continue to undergo standard ACB procedures. This is implemented through service identification at the upper layer and selective indication to the RRC layer to skip ACB for specific service types, thereby maintaining network access control for general services while ensuring high availability for priority services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If ACB checking is performed for all service requests, then access control reliability is improved, but service establishment efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess controlVSAvoidservice establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring the system with service identification capabilities at the upper layer. Before the RRC connection establishment process begins, the system identifies whether the incoming service request belongs to a service type that should skip ACB (such as MMTEL voice, video, or SMS). This preliminary identification allows the RRC layer to bypass ACB checks entirely for eligible services, avoiding the time-consuming ACB evaluation process and reducing service establishment time while maintaining access control for non-eligible services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If ACB skipping is enabled for specific services, then service efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the ACB handling process into distinct segments: service identification at the upper layer, ACB skip indication generation, and RRC layer processing. This segmentation allows the system to implement ACB skipping for specific services without requiring complete redesign of the access control mechanism. The upper layer segments handle service type identification and generate skip indications, while the RRC layer segments process these indications and execute appropriate actions, thereby managing complexity through functional decomposition while improving service efficiency for targeted applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3117666B1Method and apparatus for indicating skipping of access class barring in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2019.10.16 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3117666B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3117666B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3117666B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method and apparatus for indicating skipping of access class barring (ACB) in a wireless communication system is provided. An upper layer of a user equipment (UE) receives ACB skip bits, which indicates whether ACB check is skipped for a specific application or service, from a lower layer of the UE, initiates the specific application of service, and transmits an ACB skip indication to the lower layer of the UE, if skipping of the ACK check is allowed for the specific application or service according to the ACB skip bits.