Accelerometer-Based In-Use Detection for Power State Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices often inadvertently transition to a power-saving state during use due to lack of user input, interrupting the user's experience, as existing systems fail to accurately determine if the device is being actively used.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize an accelerometer to determine an 'in-use' condition by monitoring changes in accelerometer values over time, filtering specific movements, and adapting definitions based on user interaction, thereby modifying the transition to an altered power state to prevent premature power-saving actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If automatic timer is used to dim or turn off display, then power consumption is reduced, but user experience is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors accelerometer data to detect device movement and orientation changes, providing real-time feedback about actual usage state. This feedback loop allows the system to dynamically adjust power management decisions based on detected user interaction, preventing premature transitions to low-power states while maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The accelerometer-based detection system enables the device to autonomously determine its own usage state without requiring explicit user input signals. The device self-monitors its physical state through the accelerometer and automatically adjusts power management settings based on detected movement patterns, eliminating the need for separate user input monitoring mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If timer elapses without user input, then device enters standby state, but actual usage is not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice efficiencyVSAvoidusage detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces traditional mechanical input detection (buttons, touchscreen) with inertial sensing through the accelerometer. By monitoring physical movement and orientation changes, the system can detect usage scenarios where the device is being held or moved by the user, even without direct input interactions, thereby improving usage detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the detection parameter from input signal presence to physical movement characteristics. By analyzing accelerometer data patterns such as movement amplitude, frequency, and orientation changes, the system can distinguish between device being actively held/used versus placed down, enabling more precise usage state detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents unintended power-saving transitions during use, ensuring uninterrupted user experience by accurately identifying device usage through accelerometer data, extending timers or deactivating power-saving modes when the device is in use.

Implementation Method 1

The determination module determines an in-use condition of the electronic device based on accelerometer output for the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer output: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS9122735B2Method and apparatus for modifying a transition to an altered power state of an electronic device based on accelerometer output
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9122735B2 patent drawing
  • US9122735B2 patent drawing
  • US9122735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus are disclosed for modifying a transition to an altered power state of an electronic device based on accelerometer output. The apparatus includes an electronic device having a display and an accelerometer. The apparatus also includes a determination module, and a modification module. The determination module determines an in-use condition of the electronic device based on accelerometer output for the electronic device. The modification module modifies a transition to an altered power state of the electronic device in response to the determination module determining the in-use condition.