Two-Axis Accelerometer Linear Arc Movement Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing human movement sensing devices require separate accelerometers and gyroscopes to detect linear and arc movements, leading to complex signal processing and high manufacturing costs, with no integrated solution available.

Innovation Solution

A sensing device using a two-axis accelerometer with a signal processor, initial orientation unit, and data storage unit to differentiate between linear and arc movements by calibrating acceleration data and transmitting this information to electrical devices via wireless or wired means.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate accelerometers and gyroscopes are used to detect linear and arc movements, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of separate accelerometers and gyroscopes into a single accelerometer device. The accelerometer detects both linear acceleration and rotational motion by measuring acceleration vectors in multiple directions, eliminating the need for separate gyroscope components while maintaining measurement capabilities for both linear and arc movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The accelerometer is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting linear acceleration, detecting rotational acceleration, and providing data for both linear and arc movement analysis. This multi-functional approach replaces the need for specialized sensors for each type of motion detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If separate accelerometers and gyroscopes are used to detect linear and arc movements, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement detection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of separate accelerometers and gyroscopes into a single accelerometer device. The accelerometer detects both linear acceleration and rotational acceleration by measuring acceleration vectors in multiple directions, eliminating the need for separate gyroscope components while maintaining measurement capabilities for both linear and arc movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If accelerometers and gyroscopes are used simultaneously, then measurement capability is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement detection capabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The accelerometer is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting linear acceleration, detecting rotational acceleration, and providing data for both linear and arc movement analysis. This multi-functional approach replaces the need for specialized sensors for each type of motion detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the rotational detection capability from the gyroscope function and implements it through the accelerometer by detecting rotational acceleration components. This eliminates the need to process separate gyroscope signals and simplifies the overall signal processing architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simultaneous detection and measurement of linear and arc movements without additional inertial devices, simplifying signal processing and reducing costs, while allowing user interaction with electrical devices in a multimedia fashion.

Implementation Method 1

at least a two-axis accelerometer, for detecting accelerations measured along a first direction and a second direction and thus issuing a sensing signal corresponding to the detection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS7426878B2Sensing device for measuring movement along linear/arc path
Publication Date: 2008.09.23 IND TECH RES INST
  • US7426878B2 patent drawing
  • US7426878B2 patent drawing
  • US7426878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensing device for measuring movement along linear/arc path, being adapted to adhere to a body, is capable of determining specific movements of the body, which comprises: at least a two-axis accelerometer, for detecting accelerations measured along a first direction and a second direction and thus issuing a sensing signal corresponding to the detection; a signal processor, for processing the sensing signal received thereby and thus providing a data of acceleration; and a means of measurement, capable of determining and measuring a linear/arc movement of the body with respect to the data of acceleration.