Access Category Determination for Wireless Connection Requests

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently determining and communicating establishment cause values, particularly during high load conditions or emergency situations, where access control mechanisms like Access Class Barring (ACB) are employed to manage network overload.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves determining an access category and associated access identity to determine an establishment cause for an access attempt, which is then included in the connection request message to the wireless communication network. This approach reduces the size of information needed for the establishment cause and facilitates operator-defined access categories.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional access control mechanisms are used to manage network overload, then network management capability is improved, but the size of information in connection request messages increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork management capabilityVSAvoidmessage size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter representation by mapping access categories to establishment cause values, transforming the information structure to reduce message size while maintaining network management capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the essential access control information and separates it from the full connection request message, using only the necessary establishment cause values in the message while maintaining network management functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If detailed establishment cause values are included in connection requests, then access control precision is improved, but message size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control precisionVSAvoidmessage size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms detailed establishment cause values into compressed parameter representations, maintaining access control precision through standardized cause value mappings while reducing message information content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If operator-defined access categories are implemented, then system adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator-defined access categoriesVSAvoiddetermination logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal mapping mechanism that handles both standardized and operator-defined access categories through a single determination process, allowing the device to adapt to different operator requirements without increasing fundamental complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mapping layer between access categories and establishment cause values, simplifying the determination logic by providing a standardized interface that abstracts operator-specific configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250184868A1Methods of determining access categories and/or establishment causes and related devices
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US20250184868A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184868A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184868A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods of operating a user equipment UE are discussed. An access category may be determined from a plurality of access categories and at least one access identity may be determined from a plurality of access identities to be applied for an access attempt. An establishment cause may be determined for the access attempt based on the access category determined from the plurality of access categories and based on the at least one access identity from the plurality of access identities. A connection request message for the access attempt may be transmitted to a wireless communication network, with the connection request message including the establishment cause determined based on the access category and based on the at least one access identity. Related devices are also discussed.