Access Code Management System for Combination Locks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Combination locks can pose issues when authorized access codes are forgotten, and administrators face difficulties in tracking and managing changing codes, leading to restricted access.

Innovation Solution

An access code management system that allows operation of a product using either a first or second access code, where the second code is stored in an electronically accessible database and retrieved via a terminal using the first code or serial number, with additional security measures to prevent unauthorized access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a combination lock uses a changeable access code to enhance security, then unauthorized access is prevented, but the authorized user may forget the code or the administrator cannot track it

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidaccess code
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the access code management into two segments: the access code itself (for unlocking) and the recovery information (stored separately in a database). This segmentation ensures that even if the access code is forgotten, the authorized user can retrieve it through the recovery process without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary recovery system is introduced between the user and the access code. When a user forgets their code, they interact with the recovery system (providing serial number and security questions) which then mediates to provide the correct access code, preventing both unauthorized access and loss of legitimate access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If an administrator needs to track and manage access codes, then access control is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode managementVSAvoidsystem
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service for code management through automated recovery processes. When codes need to be recovered or reset, the system automatically handles the process through security questions and database lookups, eliminating the need for complex manual tracking by administrators while maintaining full control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The recovery system serves multiple functions: it recovers forgotten codes, resets compromised codes, tracks usage patterns, and provides audit trails. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems into a single integrated solution, managing complexity while enhancing operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the access code is displayed on the product, then the user can easily access it, but unauthorized users may also obtain it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode retrievalVSAvoidunauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different levels of access information are provided at different locations: the product displays only limited information (serial number, security questions) while the full access code is stored securely in a remote database. This local quality differentiation ensures easy retrieval for authorized users while preventing unauthorized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system moves the access code from a two-dimensional display on the product to a three-dimensional solution space by storing it in a remote database accessible through a different interface (recovery system). This dimensional change separates the code from the product physically and logically, allowing easy retrieval through the recovery process while preventing casual unauthorized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9141090B2Access code management systems
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 MASTER LOCK CO INC
  • US9141090B2 patent drawing
  • US9141090B2 patent drawing
  • US9141090B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method of managing access codes, a product is provided with an access restricting mechanism configured to permit operation of the product in response to entry of either one of first and second access codes using a code interface. The first access code is displayed on the product without displaying the second access code on the product. The second access code is identified to a user in response to user input of at least one of the first access code and a serial number into a terminal in communication with an electronically accessible code storage unit associating the second access code with the at least one of the first access code and the serial number.