Access Control Analysis Apparatus for Dynamic Attribute Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Access control systems face challenges in keeping up with changing access attributes, leading to increased processing costs and reduced feasibility of implementing preferred actions, as they often fail to adapt quickly enough to changes in device positions and application usage.

Innovation Solution

An analysis apparatus and method that acquires datasets of access patterns, evaluates execution costs using transition information, and determines actions based on these evaluations to ensure timely and efficient access control decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the access control apparatus increases the frequency of collecting access attribute information or making determinations to keep up with changes, then the responsiveness to changing access attributes is improved, but the execution cost of access control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness to changing access attributesVSAvoidexecution cost of access control
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of execution costs for multiple candidate actions before actually executing them. By evaluating the costs in advance and selecting the most appropriate action based on both the evaluated cost and policy definitions, the system avoids frequent unnecessary executions while maintaining responsiveness to attribute changes. This preliminary evaluation mechanism allows the system to make informed decisions about whether to execute actions, thereby reducing overall execution costs while maintaining appropriate responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the access control apparatus determines actions based on policies for changing access attributes, then the feasibility of implementing preferred actions is improved, but the processing speed may not keep up with the rate of attribute changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeasibility of implementing preferred actionsVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its processing approach by evaluating execution costs for candidate actions and selecting the most appropriate ones based on current conditions. Rather than rigidly following policies for all attribute changes, the system adaptively determines which actions to execute based on the evaluated costs and policy definitions. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain reliability for important actions while avoiding unnecessary processing for less critical changes, thereby balancing reliability with processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the access control apparatus follows policies strictly for each access attribute change, then the correctness of access control actions is improved, but the execution cost increases due to frequent processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrectness of access control actionsVSAvoidexecution cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of action selection by introducing execution cost evaluation as an additional criterion. Instead of strictly following policies for every attribute change, the system evaluates the execution cost of candidate actions and selects actions based on both the evaluated cost and policy definitions. This parameter change allows the system to maintain correctness by considering policy compliance while optimizing execution cost by avoiding unnecessary actions, thereby resolving the contradiction between correctness and execution cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240283792A1Analysis apparatus, analysis method, and non-transitory computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 NEC CORP
  • US20240283792A1 patent drawing
  • US20240283792A1 patent drawing
  • US20240283792A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An analysis apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one memory configured to store instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: acquire at least a data set in which a plurality of combinations of a first pattern of one or more elements indicating attributes of access and an action of access control corresponding to the first pattern are defined, and a second pattern of one or more elements indicating attributes of access that change over time; evaluate an execution cost when an action corresponding to the second pattern is changed over time by using at least transition information indicating a state transition in the one or more elements indicating attributes of access, and the second pattern; and determine the action corresponding to the second pattern by using at least a result of the evaluation and the data set.