Access Node Downlink Buffer Purge Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing amount of abandoned downlink traffic in communication systems due to users abandoning downloads before completion leads to inefficient use of network resources, wasting radio frequency capacity, and reducing battery life in user equipment.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) can request access nodes to purge abandoned data from downlink and uplink buffers using proprietary network assistance through radio level signaling, such as MAC CE or RRC messaging, allowing for efficient management of communication system capacity and power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If downlink data is continuously transmitted to user equipment, then user throughput is improved, but abandoned data accumulates in the network wasting radio frequency capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser throughputVSAvoidradio frequency capacity waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by proactively purging abandoned data from downlink buffers before it can waste radio frequency capacity. The network node identifies and removes abandoned data based on timers and abandonment detection mechanisms, preventing the accumulation of useless data that would otherwise consume valuable RF resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the network node monitors downlink transmission status, detects abandoned data through user equipment responses (or lack thereof), and adjusts transmission behavior accordingly. This feedback loop enables the system to identify and purge abandoned data, preventing further waste of radio frequency capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If downlink buffer retains abandoned data for potential future use, then data reuse opportunity is maintained, but network latency increases for active transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reuse opportunityVSAvoidnetwork latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes preliminary purging actions with timers that expire after a predetermined period. This preliminary action mechanism proactively removes abandoned data before it can cause significant latency issues, while still allowing a reasonable window for data reuse if the user changes their mind during the timer period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts buffer management based on real-time conditions. Timers are set and adjusted based on traffic patterns, and the purging mechanism adapts to different scenarios (e.g., different timer values for different types of data or network conditions), balancing data reuse opportunities against latency concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If user equipment processes all received downlink data, then data completeness is ensured, but battery life is reduced due to unnecessary processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoiduser equipment battery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The user equipment implements feedback mechanisms to inform the network node about its reception status. When the UE detects abandoned data (through lack of acknowledgment or explicit indicators), it sends feedback to the network, which then purges the abandoned data from buffers, preventing the UE from processing and wasting energy on unnecessary data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the network node to automatically identify and purge abandoned data based on feedback from user equipment or absence of expected responses. This self-service mechanism prevents the UE from receiving and processing abandoned data, thereby conserving battery life without requiring complex UE-side filtering or processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3163816B1A method and apparatus for controlling downlink or uplink transmission
Publication Date: 2019.07.03 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP3163816B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3163816B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3163816B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various communication systems benefit from the management of downlink traffic or uplink traffic. For example, a user equipment and an access node benefit from the selective purging of downlink data or uplink data. According to certain embodiments, a method includes receiving at an access node a request for purging, from a user equipment, at least one portion of a downlink transmission or an uplink transmission. The request comprises at least one attribute of the at least one portion of the downlink transmission or an uplink transmission. The method also includes purging at the access node the at least one portion of the downlink transmission or the uplink transmission based on the at least one attribute.