Wireless Access Point Aggregation Mechanism for Mobile Velocity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, the mobility of client devices reduces channel coherence time, necessitating minimal packet aggregation or no aggregation at all to ensure successful data exchange, which limits data transmission efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method implemented on an access point to estimate the relative velocity between a mobile wireless client device and the access point, determine the channel coherence time, and calculate a maximum aggregated frame size based on this coherence time, using a controller with a mobility estimator and processor to dynamically adjust packet aggregation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If packet aggregation is used to improve data transmission efficiency, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to reduced channel coherence time from device mobility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsuccessful data exchange
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the aggregation frame size based on real-time channel coherence time measurements. The access point monitors channel conditions and adapts the packet aggregation length to match current mobility conditions, transitioning from static minimal aggregation to dynamic adaptive aggregation that optimizes both efficiency and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the aggregation frame size parameter according to channel coherence time variations. By measuring channel coherence time and adjusting the aggregation frame size parameter accordingly, the system adapts to mobility conditions while maintaining successful data exchange and improving transmission efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If minimal packet aggregation is used to ensure successful data exchange with mobile devices, then reliability is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to limited data transmission efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuccessful data exchangeVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static minimal aggregation to dynamic adaptive aggregation by continuously monitoring channel coherence time and adjusting aggregation frame size accordingly, enabling optimal performance under varying mobility conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The access point implements feedback mechanisms to measure channel coherence time and use this information to adjust aggregation frame size. This closed-loop approach ensures reliable data exchange while optimizing transmission efficiency based on actual channel conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10568160B2Aggregation mechanism for moving vehicles
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10568160B2 patent drawing
  • US10568160B2 patent drawing
  • US10568160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method implemented on an access point of a wireless communication system includes: determining an estimate for a relative velocity between a mobile wireless client device and the access point, the mobile wireless client device communicating wirelessly with the access point over a channel; determining a channel coherence time for the channel using said estimated relative velocity; and determining a maximum aggregated frame size based on the determined channel coherence time.