Wireless Access Point Association Timing Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless networks face increased network loading and decreased data throughput due to communication of aggregate services, beaconing, and messaging, which results in collisions and inefficiencies in collision avoidance schemes.

Innovation Solution

A processing system determines a time period during which an access point is accessible and generates messages to establish associations, allowing devices to request and confirm accessibility, thereby optimizing network connections and reducing collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If aggregate services, beaconing, and messaging are communicated in wireless networks, then service discovery and device coordination are enabled, but network loading increases and data throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice discovery capabilityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having devices advertise their services and availability in advance through beacon frames and capability negotiation messages. This allows receiving devices to plan their communication needs ahead of time, reducing real-time collisions and improving throughput by pre-coordinating service interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where devices exchange capability information, availability status, and service advertisements in a structured manner. This feedback loop enables devices to adjust their behavior based on network conditions and service availability, optimizing the balance between service discovery and data throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If collision avoidance schemes are implemented to prevent packet collisions, then communication reliability improves, but network loading increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork loading
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by implementing capability negotiation and availability announcement before actual data transmission. Devices exchange information about their service capabilities and availability status in advance, allowing them to schedule communications more efficiently and reduce collisions, thereby improving reliability without excessive network loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the communication process into distinct phases: service advertisement, capability negotiation, and data transmission. This segmentation allows collision avoidance mechanisms to operate more effectively by separating the coordination phase from the data phase, reducing the overhead impact on network loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If devices advertise all available services over the wireless network, then service discoverability improves, but computational overhead and messaging increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice discoverabilityVSAvoidcomputational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential service information needed for discovery and coordination, rather than advertising all possible service details. By taking out only the critical capability parameters and availability status, the system maintains good service discoverability while significantly reducing the computational overhead and messaging burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by advertising only the necessary service capabilities and availability information required for basic coordination, rather than all possible service details. This partial advertising approach maintains sufficient service discoverability for most applications while minimizing the overhead associated with complete service enumeration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9807790B2Maximum away duration
Publication Date: 2017.10.31 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9807790B2 patent drawing
  • US9807790B2 patent drawing
  • US9807790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for establishing associations on a wireless network, where the associations require a device to be available to the requesting device for a portion of time within a maximum time away period, are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes determining, by the apparatus, of a time period during which the access point can be accessible to the apparatus, the generating of a message identifying the time period, and the transmitting of the generated message to another apparatus.