Access Point Channel Selection Based on Weakest Device Signal Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless devices often experience connectivity issues when switching channels due to interference, as the new channel may not support the same high power level as the previous one, leading to potential loss of connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A wireless access point selects a set of candidate frequency bands based on the signal quality of the weakest device, ensuring that the selected frequency bands support a power level that satisfies a signal quality threshold, thereby minimizing the risk of connectivity loss during channel changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a wireless device switches to a different communication channel to avoid interference, then interference is reduced, but the new channel may not support the same power level causing loss of connectivity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinterferenceVSAvoidconnectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of candidate channels before switching, assessing whether each channel can support the required power level for maintaining connectivity. This preliminary action prevents switching to inadequate channels while still allowing interference avoidance through selective channel changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback about channel characteristics and power level support to make informed switching decisions. By continuously monitoring and evaluating channel conditions, the system can switch away from interfered channels while ensuring the new channel maintains adequate power levels for connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Extent of automation

If automatic channel switching is implemented to avoid interference, then interference management is improved, but connectivity may be lost due to insufficient power levels on new channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic channel switchingVSAvoidconnectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Before executing automatic channel switching, the system preliminarily evaluates candidate channels to ensure they can support the necessary power levels. This preliminary assessment is integrated into the automatic switching process, enabling automated interference avoidance while preventing connectivity loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters considered in automatic channel switching by incorporating power level support as a critical selection criterion. This modifies the automatic switching behavior to prioritize channels that can maintain adequate power levels, thus preserving connectivity while still providing automated interference management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the wireless device switches to a new communication channel, then interference is avoided, but transmission power level may decrease causing connectivity loss

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinterferenceVSAvoidtransmission power level
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of candidate channels to assess their power level support capabilities before switching. This ensures that channel changes only occur when the new channel can maintain adequate transmission power levels, preventing power-related connectivity loss while still avoiding interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback information about candidate channel power level support to make informed switching decisions. This feedback mechanism ensures that channel switching avoids both interference and power level deficiencies, maintaining both interference avoidance and adequate transmission power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10681710B2Selecting a frequency band from a set of candidate frequency bands associated with a wireless access point
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US10681710B2 patent drawing
  • US10681710B2 patent drawing
  • US10681710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes determining, at an access point, that a channel used to communicate with a device is experiencing interference. The method also includes, in response to the access point detecting that the channel used to communicate with the device is experiencing interference, switching, at the access point to a second channel. The second channel is selected from available channels associated with a set of candidate frequency bands. The set of candidate frequency bands is selected based on a signal quality of a particular device in communication with the access point. The particular device is a communication device in communication with the access point that has a lowest signal quality of signal qualities of communication devices in communication with the access point.