Access Terminal Transmit Rate Control for Macro Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless networks, access terminals communicating with private access points can cause interference at macro access points, which existing technologies fail to effectively mitigate, leading to performance degradation in macro networks.

Innovation Solution

A method to determine and enforce a maximum allowable transmit rate for access terminals to communicate with private access points, constraining interference at macro access points by estimating path gains and transmit power limits, using equations such as ∑i=1N⁢PiAT⁢GiM≤Δ⁢⁢PI,max, and adjusting packet sizes through attributes like PermittedPayload to manage interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If access terminals communicate with private access points at high transmit rates, then communication performance with private access points is improved, but interference at macro access points increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit rateVSAvoidinterference at macro access point
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the transmit rate parameter of access terminals based on channel conditions and interference levels. By changing this parameter adaptively, the system optimizes communication performance while controlling interference at macro access points through calculated maximum allowable transmit rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where macro access points report interference levels to a coordinator, which then determines maximum allowable transmit rates and communicates them back to access terminals. This closed-loop feedback enables continuous optimization of transmit rates to balance performance and interference control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If maximum allowable transmit rate is enforced to limit interference, then interference at macro access points is reduced, but communication performance with private access points deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference at macro access pointVSAvoidtransmit rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The maximum allowable transmit rate is not fixed but dynamically adjusted based on real-time channel conditions, path gains, and interference levels. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maximize transmit rates when conditions permit while ensuring interference limits are never exceeded, thus resolving the performance-interference tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmit rate parameter adaptively based on calculated maximum allowable values that satisfy interference constraints. By continuously adjusting this parameter according to current system state, the system achieves optimal performance within acceptable interference boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If transmit power is increased to improve communication reliability, then communication reliability is improved, but interference at macro access points increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinterference generated by access terminal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts the transmit power parameter based on calculated maximum allowable values that satisfy interference constraints at macro access points. By changing this parameter adaptively rather than using fixed high power, the system achieves reliable communication while controlling harmful interference to the macro network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8165528B2Interference mitigation in wireless networks
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 OUTDOOR WIRELESS NETWORKS LLC
  • US8165528B2 patent drawing
  • US8165528B2 patent drawing
  • US8165528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An access terminal is enabled to communicate with a private access point while interference caused by the access terminal is mitigated. A maximum allowable transmit rate of the access terminal for communication with the private access point is determined. The access terminal is caused to communicate at a transmit rate at or below the maximum allowable transmit rate.