Accessory Interface Port Security Policy Evaluation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices face security risks due to accessory interfaces, which increase the attack surface and can lead to unauthorized access, as they provide a means for physical compromise without adequate protection.

Innovation Solution

A computing device evaluates criteria to determine whether to enable or disable an accessory interface port, using a policy that assesses factors such as connection time, lock screen status, and device recognition to place the port into restricted or unrestricted modes, thereby reducing the attack surface and enhancing user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If accessory interface ports are enabled to allow connection of accessory devices, then user experience and device functionality are improved, but security risk and attack surface increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidsecurity risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The accessory interface port dynamically transitions between restricted and unrestricted modes based on policy evaluation. The system adjusts its security state in real-time by evaluating criteria such as connection time, lock screen status, and device recognition, enabling the port to adapt its accessibility rather than maintaining a fixed security posture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the accessory interface port by placing it in different modes (restricted vs. unrestricted). This parameter change controls the level of access granted to accessory devices, allowing the system to modify security behavior without physical hardware changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If accessory interface ports are restricted to prevent unauthorized access, then security risk is reduced, but user experience and device functionality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity riskVSAvoiddevice functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors criteria related to accessory connections and uses this feedback to determine whether to restrict or unrestrict the interface port. By evaluating factors such as connection duration, lock screen state, and device recognition, the system makes informed decisions that balance security requirements with functional needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The accessory interface port acts as an intermediary between the accessory device and the computing device's resources. By controlling the port's state, the system mediates access to protect internal resources while still allowing legitimate accessory functionality when conditions permit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11205021B2Securing accessory interface
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 APPLE INC
  • US11205021B2 patent drawing
  • US11205021B2 patent drawing
  • US11205021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are disclosed relating to securing an accessory interface on a computing device. In various embodiments, a computing device detects a connection of an accessory device to an accessory interface port and, in response to the detected connection, evaluates a policy defining one or more criteria for restricting unauthorized access to the accessory interface port. Based on the evaluating, the computing device determines whether to disable the accessory interface port to prevent communication with the connected accessory device. In some embodiments, the computing device includes an interconnect coupled between the processor and the accessory interface port, and the interconnect includes a hub circuit configured to facilitate communication between a plurality of devices via the interconnect. In some embodiments, the computing device, in response to determining to disable the accessory interface port, instructs the hub circuit to prevent traffic from being conveyed from the accessory interface port.