Engine Accessory Mount with Segmented Slots for Belt Tensioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current engine accessory mount designs face issues with proper belt tensioning due to the straight tension bolt not aligning with the arcuate travel path of the radial slot, leading to binding problems that prevent proper belt tensioning.

Innovation Solution

The engine accessory mount features two parallel slots in the housing to receive fasteners, with a tensioner bolt located between them, extending parallel to the belt load direction to apply tension uniformly, allowing for easy installation and maintaining belt tension.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a straight tension bolt is used with a radial slot design, then the accessory housing can be pivoted about a pin, but the straight tension bolt cannot follow the arcuate travel path of the radial slot, causing binding issues that prevent proper belt tensioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt tensioningVSAvoidproper tensioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single radial slot is segmented into two separate slots: a first radial slot and a second radial slot. The tension bolt is divided into two separate bolt portions, with each portion received by a respective slot. This segmentation allows each bolt portion to independently follow the arcuate travel path of its slot without binding, while collectively providing the necessary tensioning force for proper belt tensioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If a single radial slot is used for the tension bolt, then the structure is simpler, but the straight tension bolt binds against the arcuate slot path, preventing proper installation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinstallationVSAvoidslot and bolt configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single radial slot is segmented into two separate slots: a first radial slot and a second radial slot. The tension bolt is divided into two separate bolt portions, with each portion received by a respective slot. This segmentation allows each bolt portion to independently follow the arcuate travel path of its slot without binding, while collectively providing the necessary tensioning force for proper belt tensioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8821327B1Engine accessory mount for improved stretch belt installation
Publication Date: 2014.09.02 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8821327B1 patent drawing
  • US8821327B1 patent drawing
  • US8821327B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An engine includes an engine structure defining a plurality of cylinders. A crankshaft is rotatably mounted to the engine structure and a plurality of pistons are each disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of cylinders and drivingly connected to the crankshaft. A drive pulley is drivingly connected to the crankshaft. An accessory is mounted to the engine structure and includes a driven pulley connected to the drive pulley by a belt. The belt has a load direction extending through an axis of rotation of the drive pulley and the driven pulley. The accessory includes a housing having two slots extending generally parallel to the load direction of the belt and each receiving a fastener therein. A tensioner bolt is located between the two slots and extends generally parallel to the load direction to apply a tension force on the housing in the load direction.