Accessory Network Control Using a Synchronized Environment Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing accessory management systems lack a unified protocol for secure and efficient communication and control of various electronically controllable devices, leading to complexity in managing and coordinating multiple accessories across different networks and environments.

Innovation Solution

A controller device implements a uniform accessory protocol that models accessories as collections of services, allowing secure communication and control through a coordinator device that manages permissions and coordinates actions across multiple accessories, using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi protocols for communication and establishing pairings for secure access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a unified accessory protocol is implemented, then coordination efficiency and management simplicity improve, but implementation complexity and security requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordination efficiencyVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The accessory protocol is segmented into distinct layers including transport layer, application layer, and data model layer. Each layer handles specific functions independently, allowing complex coordination tasks to be broken down into manageable segments that can be implemented and maintained separately, thus improving coordination efficiency without overwhelming implementation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The unified accessory protocol acts as an intermediary layer between controller devices and diverse accessories. It provides standardized interfaces and translation mechanisms that enable efficient coordination without requiring each device to implement complex point-to-point communication logic, thereby improving productivity while managing implementation complexity through abstraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If secure communication protocols are implemented across all accessories, then system security improves, but communication overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem securityVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Security credentials and permissions are established through preliminary pairing and authentication processes before actual accessory operations. Once paired, the security context is cached and reused for subsequent communications, ensuring system security while minimizing communication overhead during normal operations by avoiding repeated authentication handshakes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing accessory management systems are used without a unified protocol, then device compatibility is maintained across different manufacturers, but system complexity increases and coordination becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The accessory protocol defines universal service types and characteristic structures that can represent diverse accessory functions through a common framework. Standard service definitions cover common accessory categories while allowing custom extensions, enabling broad device compatibility without requiring separate management systems for each accessory type, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3537238B1Accessory management system using environment model
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 APPLE INC

AI summary

Controllers can be used to control the operation of various accessories. A group of accessories can be organized into an accessory network that can facilitate coordinated control of multiple accessories. The accessory network can be organized according to an environment model that can include a hierarchical representation of a physical environment where accessories are present. The environment model can be synchronized across different controllers that have access to the accessories.