Accessory Power Management via Identifier Resistance Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic device systems lack comprehensive adaptive power management capabilities for accessories, particularly in determining whether an accessory is connected to a power supply, leading to inefficient power distribution and operation.

Innovation Solution

The system employs identifier resistances to determine if an accessory is connected to a power supply, applying power from either the electronic device or the power supply device based on identified resistances, using switches and a processor module to manage power distribution effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the electronic device applies power to the accessory device without determining power supply connection status, then the accessory device can operate continuously, but the electronic device consumes excessive power and battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidpower supply connection detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces identifier resistors as intermediary elements that mediate between the power supply connection status and the electronic device's power management system. These resistors provide a reliable electrical signal that indicates whether an external power supply is connected, enabling accurate power management decisions without requiring complex detection circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or sensor-based power supply detection mechanisms with an electrical resistance-based detection system. By using identifier resistors with specific resistance values connected to the accessory device, the system electrically determines power supply connection status through simple resistance measurement, improving reliability while reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If the electronic device uses complex detection methods to determine power supply connection status, then detection accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply connection detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the power supply detection function from the main electronic device circuitry and implements it through separate identifier resistors located in the accessory device. This separation allows the detection mechanism to be simple and standardized, while the accessory device maintains independence and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The identifier resistors serve multiple functions: they indicate power supply connection status, provide circuit completion for detection, and can be integrated into various accessory devices using different resistance values to indicate different power supply scenarios. This universal approach simplifies the overall system while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the electronic device continuously monitors power supply status, then power management responsiveness improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower management responsivenessVSAvoidelectronic device power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring of the identifier resistor status rather than continuous monitoring. The electronic device checks the power supply connection status at regular intervals by measuring the resistance value, which maintains responsive power management while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient power management by ensuring accessories operate using the appropriate power source, optimizing power usage and extending battery life in electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

applying a current to the accessory device and in response to the applied current, at least one of first and second identifier resistances are identified in the accessory device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP3005523B1Electronic device and method for applying power depending on whether accessory is charged
Publication Date: 2020.02.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3005523B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3005523B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3005523B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method is employed by an electronic device for managing power used by an associated accessory device attached to the electronic device. The method includes applying a current to the accessory device and in response to the applied current, at least one of first and second identifier resistances are identified in the accessory device. The method determines whether the accessory device is connected to a power supply in response to the at least one of identified first and second identifier resistances and applies power to the accessory device in response to a determination the accessory device is not connected to the power supply.