Accumulating Outside Light Detection in Electrooptical Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid crystal apparatuses face challenges in accurately detecting outside light intensity due to interference from their own light emission, leading to potential flicker and decreased display quality, especially when the vertical blanking interval is short.

Innovation Solution

An electrooptical apparatus that includes a light emission stopping unit, a light receiving unit, an accumulating unit, and a calculating unit, which stops display light emission during predetermined periods to allow the light receiving unit to accumulate outside light, calculating light intensity based on the time it takes for the accumulated light to exceed a threshold, thereby avoiding interference from display light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If light emission from backlight is stopped for a time longer than the time taken for light sensor to detect outside light intensity, then detection accuracy is improved, but a flicker is caused and display quality is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of outside light intensityVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by accumulating outside light intensity values over multiple vertical blanking intervals before performing detection. The light sensor accumulates outside light values in a memory unit during predetermined periods when backlight emission is stopped, and only after sufficient accumulation does the control unit calculate the final outside light intensity. This allows the system to achieve accurate detection without requiring a single long backlight stop period, thus avoiding flicker while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If light emission from backlight is stopped during vertical blanking interval, then interference from display light is reduced, but if the interval is shorter than detection time, the light sensor cannot detect outside light intensity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of outside light intensityVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuity of useful action by continuously accumulating outside light intensity values over multiple vertical blanking intervals rather than attempting to complete detection within a single interval. The light sensor continuously accumulates values during each predetermined period when backlight is stopped, and the control unit processes these accumulated values to calculate the final outside light intensity. This continuous accumulation approach allows the system to achieve accurate detection despite the short duration of individual vertical blanking intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If light sensor detects outside light intensity during backlight emission, then detection can be performed continuously, but detection accuracy is reduced due to interference from backlight light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection continuityVSAvoiddetection accuracy of outside light intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by having the light sensor operate intermittently during predetermined periods when backlight emission is stopped, such as during vertical blanking intervals. Instead of continuous operation, the sensor accumulates outside light values only during these periodic windows when interference from backlight is minimal. The control unit then processes these periodically accumulated values to calculate the final outside light intensity, achieving both detection continuity over time and accuracy during each detection window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for accurate detection of outside light intensity without affecting display quality, improving visibility and reducing the need for a light blocking layer, thus enhancing the yield and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a light receiving unit that receives outside light around the display unit while emission of the display light is stopped

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7889412B2Electrooptical apparatus, electronic device, and apparatus and method for detecting outside light
Publication Date: 2011.02.15 MAGNOLIA WHITE CORP
  • US7889412B2 patent drawing
  • US7889412B2 patent drawing
  • US7889412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrooptical apparatus includes a display unit that emits display light, a light emission stopping unit that stops emission of the display light in the display unit, a light receiving unit that receives outside light around the display unit while emission of the display light is stopped, an accumulating unit that accumulates the amount of outside light received by the light receiving unit, and a calculating unit that calculates the light intensity of outside light on the basis of the time taken for the accumulated amount of outside light received to exceed a predetermined threshold.