Accumulator Cooling Plate Integration for Weight Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current accumulators for hybrid or electric vehicles are heavy, require significant installation space, and have high production costs due to multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements, leading to complex sealing challenges.

Innovation Solution

The accumulator design integrates a cooling device with a heat-conducting limiting plate within the housing, reducing the number of parts and using a plastic housing with a shield layer for weight reduction and improved electromagnetic compatibility, while simplifying assembly and sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements are used, then heat dissipation effectiveness is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidaccumulator weight
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate cooling plates into a single integrated cooling plate that serves all battery modules. This cooling plate includes multiple cooling channels formed directly within it, eliminating the need for separate cooling plates and fluid connecting elements, thereby reducing weight while maintaining heat dissipation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single cooling plate performs multiple functions: it cools multiple battery modules simultaneously and integrates the functions of what would otherwise require separate cooling plates and connecting elements. This multi-functional design reduces the overall number of components and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements are used, then heat dissipation effectiveness is improved, but installation space requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements into a single integrated cooling plate with multiple cooling channels. This consolidation reduces the overall space occupied by the cooling system, decreasing the installation space requirement while maintaining effective heat dissipation across all battery modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements are used, then heat dissipation effectiveness is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements into a single cooling plate component. This reduction in part count simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces assembly complexity, and lowers production costs while maintaining the heat dissipation effectiveness through the integrated cooling channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Temperature

If multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements are used, then heat dissipation effectiveness is improved, but sealing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidsealing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple cooling plates and fluid connecting elements into a single integrated cooling plate, thereby reducing the number of sealing joints required. This integration simplifies the sealing system and reduces sealing complexity while maintaining effective heat dissipation through the integrated cooling channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces weight, installation space, and production costs while maintaining effective heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding, enhancing the overall efficiency and simplicity of the accumulator.

Implementation Method 1

at least one cooling device, on which at least some of the battery modules abut so as to transfer heat. The cooling device thereby has a cooling chamber, through which a fluid can flow... At least some of the battery modules thereby abut on the limiting plate, facing away from the cooling chamber, so as to transfer heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11390175B2Accumulator
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 MAHLE INT GMBH
  • US11390175B2 patent drawing
  • US11390175B2 patent drawing
  • US11390175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An accumulator for a hybrid or electric vehicle may include a housing having two shell-shaped housing parts abutting one another in a Z direction and forming an interior of the housing, a plurality of battery modules having a plurality of battery cells arranged in the interior of the housing, and at least one cooling device having a cooling chamber, through which a fluid is flowable, a fluid inlet for introducing the fluid into the cooling chamber, and a fluid outlet for discharging the fluid from the cooling chamber. The cooling chamber may be formed in a respective one of the two housing parts via a heat-conducting limiting plate, which may be spaced apart from a bottom of the respective housing part and may be aligned transversely to the Z direction and may separate the cooling chamber from the interior in a fluid-tight manner inside the respective housing part. At least some of the battery modules may abut on the limiting plate facing away from the cooling chamber so as to transfer heat.