ACDC Application Category Provisioning for Network Congestion Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The growing number of applications on user equipment (UEs) causes network inefficiencies and congestion in Radio Access Networks (RAN) and Core Networks (CN), necessitating a solution to prioritize and restrict certain applications during emergency situations or when network capacity thresholds are exceeded, while ensuring compliance with regional/national regulations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing Application Specific Congestion Control for Data Communications (ACDC)/Application and Service Access Control (ASAC) by using a preconfigured 'white list' of allowed applications, prioritizing emergency services, and dynamically managing application categories to alleviate network congestion through prioritization and restriction based on network conditions and geographical regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all applications are allowed to access the network simultaneously, then application diversity and user service quality are improved, but network congestion and resource exhaustion occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication diversityVSAvoidnetwork capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments applications into different categories (emergency services, critical communications, non-essential applications) and assigns different access priorities to each category. This segmentation allows the network to manage diverse applications while controlling overall network load by restricting access for lower-priority categories during congestion conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the access parameter (permission to access network) based on network conditions and application category. When network capacity is exceeded, the system dynamically adjusts access parameters by blocking non-essential applications while maintaining access for essential services, thus resolving the contradiction between application diversity and network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If network congestion control is implemented by blocking applications, then network capacity is preserved, but application accessibility and user service quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidapplication accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different access control policies to different application categories based on their specific needs. Emergency services and critical communications receive preferential treatment with higher accessibility, while non-essential applications are restricted. This local quality approach ensures network capacity is preserved overall while maintaining ease of operation for critical applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If emergency services are prioritized during congestion, then critical communication reliability is improved, but non-essential application access is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecritical communication reliabilityVSAvoidapplication service availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification of applications into categories before congestion occurs. Emergency services and critical communications are pre-identified and assigned high-priority status. When congestion occurs, this preliminary classification enables immediate enforcement of access control without compromising critical communications, while non-essential applications are automatically restricted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10420017B2Provisioning of application categories at a user equipment during network congestion
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 APPLE INC
  • US10420017B2 patent drawing
  • US10420017B2 patent drawing
  • US10420017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technology for a network element configured to apply Application Specific Congestion Control for Data Communication (ACDC) in a wireless network is disclosed. The network element can determine to apply ACDC in the wireless network to mitigate overload of the wireless network. The network element can process barring information for one or more ACDC categories for transmission to a user equipment (UE) when ACDC is applied in the wireless network. The barring information can indicate that the UE is prevented from accessing the network for applications associated with the one or more ACDC categories when ACDC is applied in the wireless network.