Multi-Link ACK Feedback with Phase-Shift Link Failure Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing acknowledgment reporting for multi-link transmissions, particularly in scenarios involving multiple radio links, which can lead to increased uplink interference and reduced robustness in feedback procedures.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves transmitting acknowledgment feedback for combined signals with a phase shift that indicates the success or failure of individual radio links, allowing for implicit indication of which links failed, thereby enhancing the robustness of the feedback process and reducing uplink interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate acknowledgment feedback is transmitted for each radio link, then individual link reliability is improved, but uplink interference increases and feedback robustness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual link reliabilityVSAvoiduplink interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate acknowledgment feedback signals into a single combined feedback signal that is transmitted on one radio link. This merging approach reduces the total number of feedback transmissions, thereby decreasing uplink interference while still conveying information about the status of multiple radio links through the combined signal structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The combined acknowledgment feedback signal serves multiple functions simultaneously: it indicates the reception status of multiple radio links, identifies which specific links failed, and enables the receiving device to determine appropriate retransmission strategies. This multi-functionality is achieved within a single feedback transmission, improving efficiency without increasing interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If multiple separate feedback signals are transmitted, then feedback completeness is improved, but uplink resources are consumed more efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback completenessVSAvoiduplink resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple feedback indications are merged into a single combined feedback signal that conveys complete information about all radio links. This includes both the overall reception status and identification of specific failed links, ensuring no information is lost while transmitting in a single resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent encodes multiple feedback dimensions within a single signal transmission by using phase shifts and signal combinations. Instead of transmitting separate feedback signals for each link, the system multiplexes feedback information across different dimensional parameters of a single signal, reducing uplink resource consumption while maintaining completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If phase shift is applied to combined feedback signal, then link failure indication precision is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink failure indication precisionVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses phase shift as a parameter modulation technique to encode feedback information. By varying the phase of the combined feedback signal based on which radio links failed, the system achieves precise link failure indication. This parameter-based encoding is more efficient than using multiple separate signals, as it achieves the same precision with simpler processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12580694B2Acknowledgment reporting for multi-link transmissions
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12580694B2 patent drawing
  • US12580694B2 patent drawing
  • US12580694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit acknowledgment feedback for a combined signal derived from individual downlink signals received on respective radio links, where the acknowledgment feedback is transmitted with a phase shift applied to the transmission. In some cases, the phase shift may indicate which individual downlink signals were unsuccessfully received and decoded on the respective radio links. For example, the acknowledgment feedback message may include acknowledgment feedback for a final decoding of the combined signal on whether the combined signal is successfully received and decoded and side negative acknowledgment information indicating which individual radio links were unsuccessfully received and decoded via the phase shift. The UE may transmit the acknowledgment feedback on a strongest radio link, a subset of the radio links, or on all of the radio links.