Acoustic Reproduction Using Anchor Sound Localization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional acoustic reproduction methods struggle to accurately localize sound images in the height direction, leading to reduced immersion in virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality experiences due to the reliance on head-related transfer functions and the use of marker sounds that degrade audio quality.

Innovation Solution

An acoustic reproduction method that localizes a first sound image at a specific position and a second sound image as an anchor sound at a reference position, using ambient or reproduced sounds to enhance positional accuracy without interfering with the user's immersion, by selecting appropriate sound sources based on predetermined conditions such as direction, intensity, and frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional acoustic reproduction methods use head-related transfer functions and marker sounds to localize sound images, then sound image localization is achieved, but audio quality deteriorates and immersion is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound image localization accuracyVSAvoidaudio quality degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the harmful marker sounds from the acoustic reproduction system. Instead of using artificial marker tones that degrade audio quality, the system localizes sound images using only the original audio content and head-related transfer functions, eliminating the source of quality degradation while maintaining localization capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing system that uses head-related transfer functions (HRTF) to mediate between the audio source and the listener. This intermediary approach enables accurate sound image localization through binaural rendering without requiring direct injection of marker sounds, thus preserving audio quality while achieving spatial perception

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If conventional methods rely on marker sounds for sound image localization, then positional reference is provided, but user immersion is interfered with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference position indicationVSAvoidimmersion interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the traditional approach of using audible marker sounds into a benefit-free system by utilizing inaudible or minimal acoustic cues embedded in the natural audio content. The head-related transfer function processing extracts directional information without requiring separate marker tones, thus providing reference position indication without interfering with the user's immersive experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses head-related transfer functions as an intermediary to extract spatial and directional information from the audio content itself, rather than relying on external marker sounds. This intermediary processing enables the system to provide reference position indication through natural acoustic properties of the audio content, maintaining immersion while achieving localization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12120500B2Acoustic reproduction method, acoustic reproduction device, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
  • US12120500B2 patent drawing
  • US12120500B2 patent drawing
  • US12120500B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An acoustic reproduction method includes: localizing a first sound image at a first position in a target space in which a user is present; and localizing, at a second position in the target space, a second sound image that represents an anchor sound for indicating a reference position.