Acoustic Wave Filter Grounding via Through-Substrate Vias

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing acoustic wave filters, particularly double mode surface acoustic wave (DMS) filters, face performance issues due to parasitic inductance caused by metal bridge structures used for grounding, which affects their performance and limits their placement on the package, and they require complex manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

The use of through-substrate vias (TSVs) to directly connect multi-mode surface acoustic wave (MMS) resonators or filters to ground, reducing parasitic inductance and simplifying the manufacturing process by eliminating the need for metal bridge structures, allowing for flexible placement of the filters on the package.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal bridge structures are used for grounding DMS filters, then grounding connection is achieved, but parasitic inductance increases and placement flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding connectionVSAvoidparasitic inductance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the metal bridge structure from the grounding path. Instead of using metal bridges to connect DMS filters to ground, the invention uses through-substrate vias that go directly through the package substrate to establish ground connections, removing the source of parasitic inductance while maintaining reliable grounding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from planar metal bridge connections to three-dimensional through-substrate via connections. The ground connection is achieved by drilling vias through the entire package substrate thickness, creating a vertical dimensional path that eliminates the horizontal metal bridge structure and its associated parasitic inductance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If metal bridge structures are used for grounding, then grounding is provided, but device placement flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding connectionVSAvoidplacement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The through-substrate via structure serves multiple functions: it provides ground connections, enables flexible component placement, and simplifies the manufacturing process. The universal via approach allows DMS filters to be placed at various locations on the package without requiring specific metal bridge routing, enhancing design flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If metal bridge structures are used, then grounding connection is achieved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the ground connection function into the existing through-substrate via structure that is already part of the package assembly process. By combining the ground connection requirement with the standard via fabrication process, the invention eliminates the need for separate metal bridge fabrication, routing, and assembly steps, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the attenuation performance of the filters by reducing parasitic inductance and simplifying the manufacturing process, enabling better filter performance and placement flexibility, as demonstrated by the improved transmission characteristics versus frequency graphs.

Implementation Method 1

One or more vias extend through the support substrate and are electrically connected to the multi-mode surface acoustic wave resonator or filter and the one or more metal layers to provide a ground connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

One or more surface acoustic wave resonators or filters are disposed over the multi-layer piezoelectric substrate, the one or more surface acoustic wave resonators or filters including a multi-mode surface acoustic wave resonator or filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface acoustic wave: Surface Acoustic Wave

Implementation Method 3

a multi-layer piezoelectric substrate disposed over a first side of the support substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20230208376A1Method of manufacturing an acoustic wave device with through via on multilayer piezoelectric substrate
Publication Date: 2023.06.29 SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC
  • US20230208376A1 patent drawing
  • US20230208376A1 patent drawing
  • US20230208376A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a packaged acoustic wave component includes forming a support substrate, forming a multi-layer piezoelectric substrate over a first side of the support substrate, and forming one or more metal layers over a second side of the support substrate that is opposite the first side of the support substrate. The method also includes forming one or more surface acoustic wave resonators or filters (including a multi-mode surface acoustic wave resonator or filter) over the multi-layer piezoelectric substrate. The method also includes forming one or more vias through the support substrate, and electrically connecting the multi-mode surface acoustic wave resonator or filter and the metal layers with the vias to provide a ground connection for the multi-mode surface acoustic wave resonator or filter.