Indoor Floor Positioning via Acoustic Signals and Map Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current route guidance services struggle to accurately identify a terminal device's position within a multi-floor building using GPS signals, especially when the device moves between floors, as they cannot provide specific floor information within a destination building.

Innovation Solution

A route guidance service apparatus that includes a checking unit to identify a particular floor based on a destination keyword, a calculation unit to distinguish the floor from others using building information, and a control unit to arrange floor information adjacent to the destination building, allowing intuitive recognition of indoor maps. Additionally, the apparatus uses sensor measurement information and acoustic signals to determine terminal device movement between floors, enabling accurate positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS signal is used to check position, then outdoor navigation is improved, but indoor multi-floor positioning accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition identification accuracyVSAvoidmulti-floor building applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces acoustic signals as an intermediary method for position identification when GPS is unavailable or insufficient. The system uses acoustic signals from floor identification devices to determine the terminal device's floor position, complementing GPS for comprehensive indoor-outdoor navigation coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The position identification system is designed to support multiple positioning methods (GPS and acoustic signals) within a single framework. The system automatically selects or combines positioning methods based on the environment, achieving universal applicability across outdoor and indoor multi-floor scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If overall building map is displayed, then building overview is improved, but specific floor information visibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemap display areaVSAvoidfloor-specific information
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The map display is segmented into multiple floor-level maps, each showing detailed information for a specific floor. The system divides the building map by floors and displays only the relevant floor map based on the terminal device's identified position, preventing information overload while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by displaying different map details for different floors. Each floor map is customized to show locally relevant information (shops, fixtures, routes) specific to that floor, rather than uniformly displaying all building information across all floors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If floor information is displayed separately, then floor recognition is improved, but user operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloor identification clarityVSAvoidfloor selection operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic floor identification using acoustic signals and sensor data, eliminating the need for manual floor selection by users. The terminal device automatically determines its floor position and displays the corresponding floor map, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high floor identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from acoustic signals and sensor measurements to automatically adjust and update the displayed floor map. When the terminal device moves between floors, the system detects the position change through feedback signals and automatically switches to display the appropriate floor information without requiring user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10704912B2Route guidance service apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 SK PLANET CO LTD
  • US10704912B2 patent drawing
  • US10704912B2 patent drawing
  • US10704912B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A route guidance service apparatus includes: a checking unit configured to check a particular floor in a destination building based on a destination keyword; a calculation unit configured to calculate an output level of the particular floor based on building information related to the destination building so as to distinguish the particular floor from other floors; and a control unit configured to perform a control operation such that floor information related to the particular floor is separately arranged at a position adjacent to the destination building when the particular layer is selected.