3D Haptic Hybrid Modeling via Acoustic Gesture Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current haptic communication technologies are limited to interactions that occur through direct contact with a screen, failing to effectively convey three-dimensional user actions and gestures over communication networks.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating acoustic transducers and haptic actuators in mobile devices to determine and translate three-dimensional user actions and gestures into haptic signals, allowing for the transmission and reception of these signals over communication networks to create immersive tactile experiences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If acoustic transducers and haptic actuators are incorporated to enable three-dimensional haptic communication, then the realism and depth of tactile interactions are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealism of haptic communicationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device integrates multiple functional components (acoustic transducers for sound wave generation, haptic actuators for tactile feedback, motion sensors for gesture detection) into a unified system that performs both traditional communication functions and advanced three-dimensional haptic communication, allowing one device to serve multiple purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds acoustic transducers and haptic actuators within the existing mobile device structure, nesting these additional components inside the device housing without requiring external attachments, thereby integrating complex functionality while maintaining a compact form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If acoustic transducers are used to detect three-dimensional gestures, then the precision of gesture detection is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The acoustic transducers serve dual purposes: they function as speakers for audio output in traditional mobile device operations, and simultaneously act as sensors for detecting three-dimensional gestures through acoustic echo detection, eliminating the need for separate dedicated sensor components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile device uses its existing acoustic output (speaker sound waves) to perform the detection function, where the same component that generates sound also detects the acoustic echoes from user gestures, making the system self-sufficient and reducing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the transmission of three-dimensional haptic communications, allowing users to experience gestures and actions performed by others in real-time, enhancing the depth and realism of tactile interactions beyond traditional screen-based haptic signals.

Implementation Method 1

an acoustic transducer at a first cellular communication device to determine a first gesture with respect to a first cellular communication device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signal generation and reflection: Acoustics

Implementation Method 2

actuating at least one actuator at the second cellular communication device according to the first haptic signal to produce a haptic sensation at the second cellular communication device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHaptic actuation: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS9704358B2Three dimensional haptics hybrid modeling
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US9704358B2 patent drawing
  • US9704358B2 patent drawing
  • US9704358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for producing a haptic sensation is disclosed. An acoustic transducer at a first cellular communication device is used to determine a gesture of a user object with respect to a first cellular communication device. The gesture is generally performed in a three-dimensional space of the first cellular communication device. A haptic signal is created that corresponds to the determined gesture and is sent from the first cellular communication device to a second cellular communication device. An actuator at the second cellular communication device is actuated according to the haptic signal to produce a haptic sensation at the second cellular communication device.