Acoustic Robotic Sensing for Unmanned Machine Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Unmanned machines rely on wireless transmissions for coordination, which are susceptible to jamming, interception, interference, and hacking, and require complex, inefficient role-specific signals for synchronization.

Innovation Solution

Unmanned machine synchronization is achieved through robotic sensing using physical signals such as audio or visual cues, eliminating the need for wireless transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wireless transmissions are used for unmanned machine coordination, then synchronization can be achieved, but the system becomes susceptible to jamming, interception, interference, and hacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization reliabilityVSAvoidwireless transmission vulnerabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces wireless electromagnetic transmission with acoustic wave-based physical signaling. The coordinator device generates acoustic signals that encode synchronization instructions, which are then detected by unmanned machines using microphones or other acoustic sensors. This substitution eliminates vulnerabilities to wireless jamming and hacking while maintaining synchronization capability through a fundamentally different physical modality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces acoustic waves as an intermediary medium for transmitting synchronization information. Instead of direct wireless digital communication, the coordinator encodes instructions into acoustic signals (sound waves) that propagate through the physical environment. Unmanned machines decode these acoustic signals to retrieve synchronization instructions, using the acoustic medium as a secure intermediary that is resistant to traditional wireless attacks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If role-specific wireless transmissions are generated for each unmanned machine, then specific tasks can be assigned, but the signal complexity and coordination overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask assignment capabilityVSAvoidsignal generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal acoustic signaling system where a single coordinator device generates acoustic signals that can convey multiple types of synchronization instructions to different unmanned machines. The acoustic signals encode task assignments, timing information, and coordination commands in a unified format, eliminating the need for separate complex wireless transmission channels for each role-specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent encodes synchronization instructions by modulating parameters of acoustic signals (frequency, amplitude, duration, timing). Different task assignments and synchronization commands are represented as variations in these acoustic parameters, allowing a single signaling mechanism to convey diverse instructions without requiring complex separate transmission systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable and efficient synchronization of unmanned machines without network connectivity dependencies, enhancing security and reducing signal complexity.

Implementation Method 1

The physical signal component can generate at least one physical signal corresponding to implementation instructions for at least one unmanned machine in the vicinity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAudio signal generation: Sound

Implementation Method 2

The at least one generated signal is an audio or visual signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVisual signal detection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12387613B2Unmanned machine synchronization using robotic sensing
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12387613B2 patent drawing
  • US12387613B2 patent drawing
  • US12387613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present inventive concept provides for a method of unmanned machine synchronization using robotic sensing. The method includes generating at least one physical signal in the vicinity of at least one unmanned machine. The at least one generated physical signal is received by the at least one unmanned machine. At least one task is performed by the at least one unmanned machine based on the at least one received generated physical signal.