Acoustic Wear Monitoring in Pipe Buffers for Leak Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor fabrication facilities, fluid-transporting pipes often sag and rub against support plates, leading to friction-induced wear and leakage, which can result in fluid exposure and electronic component shorts, compromising integrated circuit fabrication.

Innovation Solution

A buffer system is employed to elevate and support fluid-transporting pipes, utilizing a low-friction material and rollers to reduce contact with the support plate, along with an acoustic sensor to monitor roller wear and alert operators when replacement is necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the pipe is supported directly on the support plate, then the structure is simple, but the pipe suffers from friction-induced wear and leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe durabilityVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A buffer is introduced as an intermediary component between the pipe and the support plate. The buffer includes a low-friction material that reduces contact friction between the pipe and support plate, thereby preventing friction-induced wear and leakage while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer incorporates a roller that can rotate, transforming the static support structure into a dynamic one. The roller reduces friction by rolling contact instead of sliding contact, allowing the pipe to move smoothly along the support plate without wear

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the pipe is elevated using a buffer with low-friction material, then friction-induced wear is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe durabilityVSAvoidbuffer system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer acts as a mediator between the pipe and support plate, using low-friction material to reduce wear while maintaining structural simplicity through a compact design that integrates the buffer, roller, and support elements into a single unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If acoustic sensors are added to monitor roller wear, then maintenance timing is optimized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedowntimeVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Acoustic sensors are implemented to provide real-time feedback on roller wear conditions by monitoring acoustic emissions. When wear reaches a critical threshold, the system generates alerts for maintenance, optimizing maintenance timing and reducing downtime while maintaining relatively simple system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The buffer system increases the durability of pipes by reducing friction-induced wear, preventing leaks, and minimizing downtime by allowing timely replacement of worn components, thus ensuring safer and more reliable semiconductor processing.

Implementation Method 1

one or more rollers on the second side of the base adapted to reduce the friction between the buffer and the support plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

detecting acoustic waves generated by the roller on the support plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave generation: Acoustic Emission

Data Source

PatentUS11754469B2Method of reducing friction-induced wear of pipe
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US11754469B2 patent drawing
  • US11754469B2 patent drawing
  • US11754469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of monitoring wear of a buffer includes holding a pipe for transporting a fluid and an electrical cable using a buffer placed on a support plate. The buffer includes a base, a plurality of fingers, and a roller contacting the support plate. The plurality of fingers includes a first finger, a second finger, and a third finger. The first finger and the second finger define a first cavity for receiving the pipe, and the second finger and the third finger defines a second cavity for receiving the electrical cable. The method includes detecting acoustic waves generated by the roller on the support plate. The method further includes analyzing changes in frequencies of the acoustic waves to determine an extent of the wear of the roller over time. The method includes triggering an alert when an increase in the frequencies of the acoustic waves exceeds a pre-determined threshold value.