Acoustic Processor for Haptic Actuator Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices equipped with haptic actuators often produce audible noise during operation, degrading the user experience, due to motor noise, device noise, and environmental noise, which existing technologies have not effectively mitigated.

Innovation Solution

An acoustic processor is introduced that includes a vibration noise analyser and controller to adapt the vibration drive signal based on noise metrics, generating cancellation signals to reduce noise output, and using active noise cancellation techniques to minimize audible noise levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a haptic actuator is activated to generate vibration alerts or haptic patterns, then the user experience is enhanced through tactile feedback, but audible noise is produced that degrades the user experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehaptic feedback qualityVSAvoidaudible noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the audible noise generated by the haptic actuator as a feedback signal to create an anti-phase cancellation signal. The harmful noise is converted into useful information that enables its own cancellation through active noise control, thereby maintaining haptic feedback quality while reducing audible noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an acoustic processor as an intermediary component between the haptic actuator and the environment. This processor analyzes the noise generated by the haptic actuator and generates cancellation signals through a speaker, acting as a mediator that eliminates the harmful noise while preserving the beneficial haptic feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the haptic actuator is tightly attached to the device housing to reduce device noise, then mechanical stability is improved, but the complexity of the acoustic processing system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical coupling stabilityVSAvoidacoustic processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The acoustic processing system is integrated into the mobile device itself, using the device's existing speaker and processor capabilities to generate and analyze cancellation signals. The system serves itself by utilizing the haptic actuator's own noise output as the input for generating the cancellation signal, eliminating the need for external complex processing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The acoustic processor effectively reduces audible noise generated by haptic actuators, maintaining noise levels within acceptable limits and enhancing the user experience by adapting drive signal amplitude and frequency, and using cancellation signals to destructively interfere with noise.

Implementation Method 1

an acoustic sensor input for receiving a vibration noise signal corresponding to a vibration noise output from the haptic actuator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic radiation pressure: Acoustic Radiation Pressure

Implementation Method 2

the controller may be configured to generate a cancellation signal for transmission via a loudspeaker to destructively interfere with the vibration noise output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDestructive interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS10643595B2Acoustic processor
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 GOODIX TECH HK CO LTD
  • US10643595B2 patent drawing
  • US10643595B2 patent drawing
  • US10643595B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus of acoustic processing for a mobile device having a haptic actuator is described. A vibration drive signal for driving a haptic actuator is received. A vibration noise output from a haptic actuator is detected. At least one vibration noise metric from the detected vibration noise output and the vibration drive signal is generated. The vibration noise output level is adapted in dependence of the at least one vibration noise metric.