Acoustic Resonator Array for Compact Sound Energy Harvesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional acoustic energy harvesting systems have a low amplification ratio, requiring large structures for sound focusing, which makes them costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An acoustic energy harvesting system comprising a central resonator with a plurality of surrounding resonators, where the central resonator contains an acoustic energy harvester to convert acoustic energy into electrical energy, while the surrounding resonators are lossless and equally spaced to enhance sound amplification without the need for extensive structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional acoustic energy harvesting systems are used, then they can harvest acoustic energy, but they require large structures for sound focusing which makes them costly and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost efficiencyVSAvoidstructure size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the acoustic energy harvesting function into multiple independent resonators (first resonator, second resonator, third resonator, and fourth resonator) that can be separately manufactured and then assembled together, reducing the complexity and cost of manufacturing a single large structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The resonators are arranged in a nested configuration where the second resonator is positioned between the first and third resonators, and the fourth resonator is positioned between the third and first resonators, creating a compact nested structure that achieves sound focusing without requiring large individual structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If conventional acoustic energy harvesting systems are used, then they can harvest acoustic energy, but they have low amplification ratio requiring large structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic energy amplificationVSAvoidstructure size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the functionality of multiple resonators into a single integrated acoustic energy harvesting system where the resonators work together to amplify acoustic energy, achieving high amplification ratio through cooperative resonance rather than requiring a single large structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonators are arranged in a specific spatial configuration around the central acoustic energy harvester, utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement to achieve sound focusing and amplification without increasing the overall structure size in any single dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves significant sound wave amplification with a limited number of resonators, resulting in an affordable and efficient acoustic energy harvesting solution.

Implementation Method 1

The acoustic energy harvester can be configured to convert acoustic energy into electrical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a central resonator... a plurality of surrounding resonators arrayed about the central resonator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS20240333028A1Acoustic energy harvesting using resonators
Publication Date: 2024.10.03 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US20240333028A1 patent drawing
  • US20240333028A1 patent drawing
  • US20240333028A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system can be configured to harvest energy from sound waves. The system can include a resonator and an acoustic energy harvester located in the resonator. The acoustic energy harvester can be configured to convert acoustic energy into electrical energy. In some instances, the resonator can be a central resonator, and a plurality of surrounding resonators can be arrayed about the central resonator. The surrounding resonators do not include an acoustic energy harvester.