Acoustic Touch Detection for Soft and Hard Input Distinction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touch screen technologies cannot distinguish between different types of touch inputs, such as soft and hard touches, limiting the ability to associate specific functions with varying input types.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize acoustic sensors to detect the characteristics of touch inputs, including frequency and amplitude, to differentiate between soft and hard touches, allowing for the association of distinct actions with each type of input at the same location coordinates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If acoustic sensors are used to detect touch characteristics, then the ability to distinguish between different types of touch inputs is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch input distinction accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The acoustic sensor system is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting touch location, determining touch type (soft vs hard), and triggering different operations. This multi-functionality allows a single sensor system to replace what would otherwise require multiple separate sensing mechanisms, thereby improving measurement precision without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects different touch types by analyzing changes in acoustic parameters (frequency and amplitude) generated during touch events. By monitoring these parameter variations, the system can distinguish between soft touches (lower amplitude) and hard touches (higher amplitude), achieving improved measurement precision through parameter analysis rather than adding complex hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the terminal performs different functions based on touch type, then user productivity is improved, but the processing requirements and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation efficiencyVSAvoidterminal energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of touch types (soft vs hard) at the point of input detection, before triggering the actual operations. This preliminary action allows the system to quickly determine the appropriate function to execute, improving user productivity by reducing unnecessary processing and energy consumption associated with evaluating all possible operations for every touch event

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If acoustic pulse recognition technology is used, then the ability to detect touch location is improved, but the ability to distinguish touch type remains insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch location accuracyVSAvoidtouch characteristic information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from one-dimensional touch detection (location only) to two-dimensional touch detection by adding the touch type dimension. Acoustic sensors capture both spatial information (x, y coordinates) and characteristic information (frequency, amplitude), enabling the system to distinguish between different touch types while maintaining accurate location detection, thus recovering touch characteristic information that would otherwise be lost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user productivity by enabling the terminal to perform different functions based on the type of touch input, such as unlocking the device or launching applications, by accurately distinguishing between soft and hard touches.

Implementation Method 1

A touch screen according to the related art includes a plurality of sensors formed in layers making up the touch screen or formed around the periphery of the touch screen... acoustic pulse recognition sensing technology... The acoustic sensors detect when a user touches the touch screen based on the sound created when the user touches the screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic pulse recognition: Acoustic Emission

Data Source

PatentEP3540576B1Apparatus and method for detecting an input to a terminal
Publication Date: 2023.09.20 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3540576B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3540576B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3540576B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and a mobile terminal which operates thereupon are provided, wherein the method comprising: associating an application to be launched with a touch input of a hard touch type, detecting a touch input on a touch screen of the terminal, identifying the touch input as a hard touch type based at least on sound generated by the touch input, and if the touch input is identified as the hard touch type, launching the application associated with the hard touch type on the touch screen.