Combined Acoustic Waveguide Heat Sink for Compact Home Assistants

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for compact electronic voice-activated devices that provide effective audible output and heat dissipation while maintaining a simple structure and low cost, particularly in smart home environments where space and form factor are critical.

Innovation Solution

The device incorporates a dual-purpose acoustic waveguide and heatsink that redirects sound output from internal speakers to the exterior while also dissipating heat generated by electronic components, using materials with high thermal conductivity to facilitate efficient heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the device uses a compact form factor with integrated components, then the device size and cost are reduced, but heat dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide structure is merged with the heatsink by integrating the acoustic waveguide channel with the heatsink body, allowing the same structural element to perform both acoustic guidance and heat dissipation functions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The waveguide-heatsink integration creates a multi-functional component that serves dual purposes: guiding sound waves from the speaker to the exterior while simultaneously dissipating heat from electronic components through its thermally conductive structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device integrates multiple electronic components for voice-activated functions, then the device functionality is improved, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoice-activated functionsVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple electronic components (microphone, speaker, processor, wireless communication modules) are integrated within a single housing structure that incorporates the waveguide-heatsink system, consolidating functionality while managing heat through the integrated thermal management structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat generated by the electronic components during voice-activated operations is converted into a manageable thermal flow by directing it through the waveguide-heatsink structure, transforming a harmful byproduct into a controlled thermal management process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of manufacture

If the device uses a simple structure with fewer components, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but heat dissipation capability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidheat dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide and heatsink are merged into a single integrated structure that can be manufactured as one piece or pre-assembled unit, reducing the number of separate components and assembly steps while maintaining effective heat dissipation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated waveguide-heatsink structure performs multiple functions (acoustic guidance and heat dissipation) with a single component design, eliminating the need for separate heat dissipation devices and simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables effective sound transmission and heat dissipation, ensuring reliable operation and longevity of the device in compact form factors, meeting the demands of smart home environments with voice-activated functions.

Implementation Method 1

an acoustic waveguide configured to redirect sound output by the one or more speakers from the inside to the outside of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic waveguide: Waveguide

Implementation Method 2

a heatsink configured to dissipate to the outside of the electronic device heat generated by operation of the electronic components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Implementation Method 3

using materials with high thermal conductivity to facilitate efficient heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3563560B1Design for compact home assistant with combined acoustic waveguide and heat sink
Publication Date: 2021.05.26 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP3563560B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3563560B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3563560B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This application is directed to a compact voice-activated electronic device with speakers and electronic components and a dual waveguide/heatsink structure configured to direct sound from the speakers to the outside of the device and to dissipate to the outside of the device heat from the electronic components.