Acoustically Tuned Muffler With Segmented Chambers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mufflers face challenges in achieving optimal noise reduction and performance within limited space while maintaining desired sound characteristics, often requiring trade-offs between packaging, performance, and sound quality.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a shell with internal baffles and communication pipes that create multiple chambers, allowing exhaust gas to flow through specific paths to achieve acoustic tuning without altering baffle positions, using a configuration that includes inlet and outlet pipes and a communication pipe with tailored openings for optimal sound and performance characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional mufflers use traditional baffle configurations, then noise reduction is achieved, but packaging space increases and sound characteristics cannot be precisely tuned

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidpackaging space
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The muffler is divided into multiple discrete chambers (first chamber, second chamber, third chamber) separated by baffles, with each chamber serving specific acoustic functions. This segmentation allows independent tuning of each chamber while maintaining compact overall dimensions, resolving the contradiction between noise reduction and packaging space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication pipe is nested within the shell and extends through multiple baffles, creating an integrated structure where the communication pathway is contained within the chamber architecture. This nesting approach maximizes space utilization and enables precise acoustic tuning without increasing external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If muffler size is reduced to fit limited space, then packaging space is optimized, but performance and sound characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging spaceVSAvoidperformance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Each chamber is designed with specific local acoustic properties - the first chamber with its outlet pipe configuration, the second chamber with its outlet pipe, and the third chamber serving as a communication pathway. This localized optimization of acoustic qualities within each chamber maintains overall performance while reducing total volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The acoustic performance is tuned by adjusting parameters such as chamber volumes, baffle positions, and communication pipe dimensions rather than increasing overall size. This parameter optimization allows maintained performance in a compact package.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional muffler designs are used, then manufacturing is straightforward, but acoustic tuning precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidacoustic tuning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented chamber design with distinct baffles and communication pipes allows each component to be manufactured and tuned independently, then assembled into the complete muffler. This modular approach maintains manufacturing simplicity while enabling precise acoustic tuning of each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces noise and enhances performance by allowing for precise acoustic tuning within limited space, ensuring desired sound characteristics across a range of engine speeds.

Implementation Method 1

acoustically tuned muffler... allowing exhaust gas to flow through specific paths to achieve acoustic tuning... ensuring desired sound characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS11365658B2Acoustically tuned muffler
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC
  • US11365658B2 patent drawing
  • US11365658B2 patent drawing
  • US11365658B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A muffler may include a shell, first and second baffles, an inlet pipe, first and second outlet pipes, and a communication pipe. The first and second baffles cooperate with the shell to define first, second and third chambers. The first inlet pipe may extend through the shell and may provide exhaust gas to at least one of the first and second chambers. Exhaust gas in the first chamber exits the muffler through the first outlet pipe. Exhaust gas in the second chamber exits the muffler through the second outlet pipe. The communication pipe may include first, second and third openings. The first opening is in communication with the first chamber. The second opening is in communication with the second chamber. The third opening is in communication with the third chamber. The first and second chambers may be in communication with the third chamber through the communication pipe.