Acrylic Coating for Cold Transfer Printing Paper

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transfer printing methods fail to effectively transfer patterns onto natural fibers like cotton and wool due to ink adhesion to the paper, resulting in low transfer rates, environmental pollution, and waste, while existing solutions lack the necessary hydrotropic and peeling rates for efficient dye transfer.

Innovation Solution

A connecting material for cold transfer printing paper comprising an acrylic coating agent composition with both an isolating layer and an ink-receiving layer, where the isolating layer includes acrylic resin, solvent, toughening agent, and filler, and the ink-receiving layer comprises acrylic monomer, modified starch, emulsifier, surfactant, initiator, and crosslinking agent, enhancing ink retention on the paper and facilitating high transfer rates to fabrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional transfer printing paper is used for natural fibers, then water-soluble dyes can be applied, but the ink adhesion to paper causes low transfer rate (about 60%)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to natural fibersVSAvoidtransfer rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting material is divided into two functional layers: an isolating layer that prevents ink penetration into the base paper, and an ink-receiving layer that facilitates ink transfer to fabric. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing water-soluble dyes to be used on natural fibers while achieving high transfer rates through the coordinated action of both layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting material acts as an intermediary substance between the base paper and the printing ink. It provides a controlled interface that allows ink to be retained during printing but easily transferred during the transfer process, enabling high transfer rates for water-soluble dyes on natural fibers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional transfer printing methods are used, then printing can be performed, but a large amount of dye remains on the printing paper causing environmental pollution and low regeneration rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting capabilityVSAvoidink residue pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The isolating layer, which initially might seem to trap ink and cause pollution, is designed to work in conjunction with the ink-receiving layer to enable complete ink transfer. The layering structure converts the potential harm of ink retention into the benefit of controlled ink release, achieving over 90% transfer rate and reducing environmental pollution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Device complexity

If a single-layer connecting material is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot simultaneously provide ink retention and easy transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnecting material structureVSAvoidtransfer rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting material is segmented into two distinct layers with specific functions: the isolating layer (comprising acrylic resin, solvent, toughening agent, and filler) prevents ink penetration, while the ink-receiving layer (comprising acrylic monomer, modified starch, emulsifier, surfactant, initiator, and crosslinking agent) enables ink transfer. This segmentation achieves high transfer rates while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If the isolating layer is too strong, then ink penetration is prevented, but ink transfer to fabric becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolating layer barrier propertyVSAvoidink transfer rate
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The isolating layer is designed with appropriate strength to prevent ink penetration into the base paper, while the ink-receiving layer provides a controlled interface for ink transfer. The two-layer structure ensures that the isolating layer's barrier property does not hinder the transfer function, achieving both ink retention and high transfer rate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the connecting material have different properties: the isolating layer has strong barrier properties to prevent penetration, while the ink-receiving layer has controlled affinity properties to facilitate transfer. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between strength and transferability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves a transfer rate of over 90% for patterns onto natural and chemical fibers, reducing ink residue and environmental pollution, while maintaining pattern sharpness and color fastness, and allowing for the use of water-soluble dyes on natural fibers.

Implementation Method 1

comprising an acrylic coating agent composition as an isolating layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoating: Coatings

Implementation Method 2

an acrylic coating agent composition as an ink-receiving layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

an acrylic monomer, a modified starch, an emulsifier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion: Emulsion

Data Source

PatentUS7989039B2Connecting material for cold transfer printing paper and preparation
Publication Date: 2011.08.02 NEWTECH TEXTILE TECH DEV SHANGHAI

AI summary

A connecting material for cold transfer printing paper is provided and includes an acrylic coating agent composition as an isolating layer and an acrylic coating agent composition as an ink-receiving layer. Also provided is a method for preparing the connecting material for cold transfer printing paper, a cold transfer printing paper and a method for printing a pattern or letter on a fabric by using the cold transfer printing paper.