ACTH Peptides for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are not highly effective, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, and there is a need for new therapeutic approaches to address the severe lung dysfunction and systemic inflammation associated with the condition.

Innovation Solution

Administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) peptides or fragments, such as ACTH1-39, in specific dosing regimens to modulate inflammation and steroidogenesis, thereby alleviating lung damage and improving pulmonary function in individuals with or at risk for ARDS.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current treatments for ARDS are used, then standard care is provided, but treatment effectiveness is low leading to high mortality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidmortality rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the therapeutic parameter by introducing ACTH peptide administration with specific dosing regimens (e.g., initial dose of 2-10 mg followed by maintenance doses). This parameter change transforms the treatment approach from conventional supportive care to targeted hormonal therapy, improving treatment effectiveness and reducing mortality in ARDS patients

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

ACTH peptide serves as an intermediary substance that mediates the treatment effect by stimulating endogenous corticosteroid production through the HPA axis. This intermediary approach allows indirect modulation of inflammation without direct corticosteroid administration, addressing the limitation of current treatments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If ACTH peptide is administered to treat ARDS, then inflammation is reduced and lung function improves, but steroidogenic effects may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystemic inflammationVSAvoidsteroidogenic effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary action by administering ACTH peptide before severe steroidogenic complications develop. The dosing regimen is carefully controlled to stimulate sufficient anti-inflammatory response while preventing excessive corticosteroid production, thereby reducing inflammation effectively while minimizing harmful steroidogenic side effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment uses periodic dosing regimens with specific intervals (e.g., initial daily doses followed by tapered maintenance doses). This periodic administration pattern maintains therapeutic anti-inflammatory effects while allowing endogenous hormone levels to normalize between doses, reducing the risk of harmful steroidogenic accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10232018B2ACTH for treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Publication Date: 2019.03.19 MALLINCKRODT ARD IP LTD
  • US10232018B2 patent drawing
  • US10232018B2 patent drawing
  • US10232018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are methods of treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome comprising administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). or fragment, analog, complex or aggregate thereof, or any combination thereof, to an individual in need thereof.