Activator Transmit Power Configuration for Ambient IoT

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies for Ambient IoT devices face challenges in optimizing transmit power while minimizing interference and power consumption, especially in scenarios where bidirectional links between activators, devices, and readers are not available.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves determining a first transmit power for a signal from the activator device to arrive at the reader device, and then determining a second transmit power for the response signal from the tag device based on the first transmit power. This configuration is provided to the tag device, allowing it to adjust its transmit power accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If transmit power is increased to ensure successful data transmission, then reliability of communication is improved, but interference to other devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuccessful data transmissionVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different transmit power levels for different devices based on their specific characteristics. The activator device determines a first transmit power for itself, then configures a second transmit power for the tag device based on this first power level. This localized power configuration ensures each device transmits at an appropriate power level for its specific communication needs, achieving reliable transmission while minimizing unnecessary interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If transmit power is increased to extend communication range, then coverage area is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making transmit power configurable and adaptable rather than fixed. The activator device dynamically determines the first transmit power based on communication conditions, then configures the tag device with an appropriate second transmit power level. This dynamic power adjustment allows the system to extend coverage area when needed while minimizing power consumption by avoiding consistently high power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If transmit power is optimized for one device, then communication efficiency is improved, but performance of other devices may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by having the activator device determine its first transmit power based on communication conditions, then use this information to configure the tag device's second transmit power. The activator device receives feedback from the tag device and can adjust power configurations accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that power optimization for one device does not compromise the performance of other devices in the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250081127A1Apparatus, method and computer program
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250081127A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081127A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081127A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an activator device comprising means for determining a first transmit power for a signal from the activator device to arrive at at least one reader device, determining a second transmit power for a response signal from a tag device to the at least one reader device based at least on the first transmit power and providing, by the activator device to the tag device, a configuration of the second transmit power for the response signal from the tag device to the at least one reader device.