Actively Balanced Mobile Drive Unit for Inventory Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern inventory systems face challenges in efficiently managing large numbers of diverse requests, leading to inefficient resource utilization, long response times, and increased backlogs, with a need for cost-effective solutions to optimize performance as systems grow in size and complexity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an inventory system with actively balanced mobile drive units that stabilize payloads by adjusting motion parameters, using a sensing system, inverted pendulum system, and lifting system to maintain equilibrium states during movement and storage, optimizing the movement and storage of inventory holders across the system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional mobile drive units are used without active balancing, then device complexity is reduced, but payload stability deteriorates during movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayload stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile drive unit incorporates sensors that continuously monitor payload position and orientation, feeding this information back to a control system that adjusts wheel speeds and directions in real-time to maintain payload stability during movement and stopping operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the motion parameters of the drive unit wheels based on real-time conditions, varying speed, direction, and acceleration to account for payload characteristics and external forces, transitioning between stopped equilibrium and travelling equilibrium states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If inventory systems increase in size and complexity to handle more requests, then productivity increases, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile drive units autonomously navigate and transport inventory holders without human intervention, using onboard sensors and control systems to self-manage movement, positioning, and stopping operations, thereby reducing the need for additional manual labor and optimizing resource utilization as system scale increases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the stability and efficiency of inventory movement, reduces resource wastage, and lowers operational costs by optimizing the use of space, equipment, and manpower, thereby improving overall system performance and throughput.

Implementation Method 1

an inverted pendulum system operable to maintain the center of gravity of the payload within a predetermined deviation from an equilibrium state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInverted pendulum: Pendulum

Data Source

PatentUS10328836B2Actively balanced mobile drive unit
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10328836B2 patent drawing
  • US10328836B2 patent drawing
  • US10328836B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inventory system includes an inventory holder and an actively balanced mobile drive unit. A control module of the mobile drive unit can receive sensing information about the inventory holder and/or the mobile drive unit and use the sensing information to control a drive module of the mobile drive unit so as to maintain the inventory holder and/or the mobile drive unit within a predetermined deviation amount from an equilibrium state.