Active Barrier Liquid Crystal Cells Stereoscopic Display Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stereoscopic image display devices face challenges in adapting to various display modes, particularly when switching between portrait and landscape orientations, as traditional barriers are not compatible with landscape modes, limiting the availability of stereoscopic images in these configurations.

Innovation Solution

An active barrier system utilizing liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix format, driven by a controller and barrier driver, which selectively changes transparency and opacity to adapt display patterns for different modes, enabling stereoscopic image display in both portrait and landscape orientations by adjusting the arrangement of opaque and transparent regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional barrier with fixed opaque and transparent regions is used, then the barrier can display stereoscopic images in portrait mode, but it cannot adapt to landscape mode display

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay mode adaptabilityVSAvoidbarrier structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier device employs liquid crystal cells that can dynamically change their optical state between transparent and opaque based on control signals. This dynamic capability allows the same barrier structure to adapt to both portrait and landscape display modes by reconfiguring the transparency pattern of the liquid crystal cells, eliminating the need for multiple fixed barriers for different orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the optical parameters (transparency/opacity) of the barrier regions through electrical control of liquid crystal cells. By controlling the liquid crystal cells to be either transparent or opaque, the barrier can reconfigure its display pattern to match different screen orientations, enabling adaptability without structural modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a barrier is designed for portrait mode only, then the barrier structure is simple, but stereoscopic images are not available in landscape mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-mode display capabilityVSAvoidviewing position requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid crystal-based barrier can dynamically reconfigure its transparent and opaque region patterns to match the current display orientation. When the display switches between portrait and landscape modes, the controller adjusts the liquid crystal cell states accordingly, maintaining stereoscopic functionality without requiring the user to change their viewing position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If wider opaque regions are used in the barrier, then multi-view stereoscopic images can be displayed, but the transparent regions become narrower reducing viewing comfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-view display capabilityVSAvoidviewing comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier uses liquid crystal cells that can be precisely controlled to create optimized transparent and opaque patterns for multi-view display. This dynamic control allows the system to maintain adequate transparent region widths for viewing comfort while still achieving multi-view capability, as the patterns can be adjusted based on the specific display requirements rather than being fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The active barrier system allows for flexible display patterns, enabling stereoscopic image rendering in both portrait and landscape modes without requiring users to change their viewing position, thus enhancing the usability and adaptability of stereoscopic image display devices.

Implementation Method 1

The barrier is placed corresponding to the display panel, and includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells. The barrier driver drives the barrier such that the respective liquid crystal cells of the barrier selectively become transparent or opaque.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal effect: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS8373617B2Barrier device and stereoscopic image display using the same
Publication Date: 2013.02.12 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8373617B2 patent drawing
  • US8373617B2 patent drawing
  • US8373617B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display device including an active barrier for varying a barrier display pattern so as to display various stereoscopic images. In further detail, the stereoscopic image display device includes a display panel, a barrier, a barrier driver, and a controller. A stereoscopic image is displayed on the display panel. The barrier is placed corresponding to the display panel, and includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix format. The barrier driver drives the barrier such that the barrier display pattern may be a display pattern corresponding to the image signal by controlling the respective plurality of liquid crystal cells to become selectively transparent or opaque based on the mode information signal.