Active Bolt Release Arrangement Rotational Sleeve Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing active bolt release arrangements are not space-efficient due to the need for linear movement of components, which can complicate their integration and increase the installation height, and they lack a robust and rapid release mechanism.

Innovation Solution

An active bolt release arrangement featuring a nut with radial movement and a sleeve part that, upon actuation, rotates a predetermined distance to create a release space, allowing radial movement of the nut portions and enabling a compact, rapid, and robust bolt release without linear movement of the sleeve part, utilizing a pyrotechnical actuator to turn the sleeve part and a frangible nut design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If linear movement of the sleeve part is used to release the bolt, then the release mechanism is simple to understand, but the installation height increases and space efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of release mechanismVSAvoidinstallation height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from linear movement (one dimension) to rotational movement (angular dimension) of the sleeve part. The sleeve part rotates around the bolt axis to form the release space, eliminating the need for axial displacement and reducing installation height requirements while maintaining the release function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If linear movement of the sleeve part is used to release the bolt, then the mechanism is easy to implement, but the device becomes less space-efficient and more complex to integrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release mechanism uses rotational movement in the angular dimension instead of linear movement in the axial dimension. This dimensional change simplifies integration into compact spaces while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard rotational joint designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If a robust and rapid release mechanism is implemented, then the bolt release is quick and reliable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelease speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the movement parameter from linear displacement to rotational angle. The sleeve part rotates a specific angular distance to quickly form the release space, enabling rapid bolt release while using a simple rotational mechanism rather than a complex linear actuation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a space-efficient and rapid bolt release mechanism, ensuring a compact installation height and robust operation by eliminating the need for linear sleeve part movement, while the pyrotechnical actuator ensures quick and reliable separation of the bolt from the nut.

Implementation Method 1

a pyrotechnical actuator adapted for, upon deployment, moving the sleeve part relative to the nut to a released position forming a release space allowing radial movement of the nut portions, wherein the pyrotechnical actuator is arranged for turning, upon deployment, the sleeve part a predetermined rotational distance to the released position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPyrotechnical actuation: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS10048048B2Active bolt release arrangement
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 AUTOLIV DEV AB
  • US10048048B2 patent drawing
  • US10048048B2 patent drawing
  • US10048048B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An active bolt release arrangement includes a nut having nut portions adapted for radial movement, a sleeve part encircling the nut and having contact portions in contact with the nut portions in order to prevent the nut portions from radial movement, and a pyrotechnical actuator. The pyrotechnical actuator is adapted for, upon deployment, moving the sleeve part relative to the nut to a released position forming a release space allowing radial movement of the nut portions. The pyrotechnical actuator is arranged for turning, upon deployment, the sleeve part a predetermined rotational distance to the released position, such that radial movement of the nut portions by formation of the release space is allowed, thereby causing release of a bolt connected to the bolt release arrangement.