Active Cable Connector Thermal Management via Shell and Back Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Active cable connectors in communication networks generate heat during signal conversion and processing, which can lead to component failure and leakage of excess heat affecting surrounding components, reducing their lifespan and functionality.

Innovation Solution

A thermal management system for active cable connectors is introduced, featuring a shell with multiple heat-transfer areas and a back plate that absorbs and dissipates thermal energy from heat-generating components, utilizing thermal pads to transfer heat from PCBs to the shell and back plate, and then dissipating it to the environment through the shell's external surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If heat-generating components are used for signal conversion and processing, then data transmission functionality is improved, but heat accumulates causing component failure and reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission functionalityVSAvoidcomponent reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts heat away from heat-generating components by introducing a dedicated thermal management system comprising a shell with heat-transfer areas and a back plate with thermal pads. This separates the heat dissipation function from the signal processing function, allowing components to operate reliably while maintaining data transmission functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces thermal pads and a back plate as intermediary elements between heat-generating components and the external environment. These intermediaries facilitate heat transfer from components to the shell and ultimately to ambient air, preventing direct heat accumulation at component locations while preserving component functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If heat-generating components are used for signal conversion, then conversion capability is improved, but excess heat leaks to surrounding components causing damage and reducing their lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal conversion capabilityVSAvoidheat leakage to surrounding components
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts excess heat from the system at its source by positioning the back plate and thermal pads in direct contact with heat-generating components. This prevents heat from propagating to surrounding components by removing it through dedicated heat-transfer pathways to the shell and ambient environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts harmful heat into a manageable thermal flow by designing controlled heat-transfer pathways through thermal pads, back plate, and shell structures with heat-transfer areas. This transforms uncontrolled heat leakage that damages components into a directed thermal management process that protects surrounding components while maintaining conversion capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If thermal management structures are added to absorb and dissipate heat, then component lifespan is extended, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent lifespanVSAvoidthermal management structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multi-functionality by designing the shell to serve both as the structural enclosure for the connector and as a heat-dissipating component with integrated heat-transfer areas. The back plate simultaneously provides mechanical support and thermal conduction pathways. This reduces the need for separate dedicated cooling components, extending lifespan while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the thermal management function with existing structural components. The back plate combines mechanical support and heat conduction functions, while the shell integrates enclosure and heat dissipation functions through heat-transfer areas. This consolidation extends component lifespan without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively manages thermal energy by absorbing and dissipating heat from heat-generating components, preventing damage and extending the lifespan of components within the active cable connectors and surrounding systems.

Implementation Method 1

The back plate is positioned with respect to the first heat-generating component to absorb a second portion of the thermal energy generated by the first heat-generating component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The first heat-transfer area is positioned with respect to a first heat-generating component to absorb a first portion of thermal energy generated by the first heat-generating component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

utilizing thermal pads to transfer heat from PCBs to the shell and back plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

dissipating it to the environment through the shell's external surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 5

dissipating it to the environment through the shell's external surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9250027B2Thermal management structures for optoelectronic systems
Publication Date: 2016.02.02 II VI DELAWARE INC

AI summary

An example embodiment includes a thermal management system for an active cable connector. The system includes a shell and a back plate. The shell defines a cavity and includes multiple heat-transfer areas on an internal shell surface. A first heat-transfer area is positioned with respect to a first heat-generating component to absorb a first portion of thermal energy generated by the first heat-generating component. The back plate is positioned with respect to the first heat-generating component to absorb a second portion of the thermal energy generated by the first heat-generating component. The back plate is further positioned proximate to a second heat-transfer area to transfer the second portion of the thermal energy to the shell.