Active Cryo Container with Independent Multi-Temperature Chambers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing temperature-controlled shipping containers are unable to maintain varying temperature ranges within a single container, posing challenges in transporting perishable goods that require different temperature conditions during transit.

Innovation Solution

The active cryo container features multiple storage areas with independent temperature control, a control system that monitors and adjusts temperatures using a circulating fan and solid dry ice cooling, and includes visual and audible alarms for temperature deviations, powered by a removable battery or vehicle power supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single temperature-controlled container is used, then transportation simplicity is improved, but the ability to maintain different temperature ranges for different goods deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation simplicityVSAvoidtemperature range flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The container is divided into multiple independent storage chambers (first storage chamber, second storage chamber, third storage chamber) that can be separated or combined. Each chamber can be independently temperature-controlled, allowing different temperature ranges for different goods while maintaining a single container structure for simplified transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The container incorporates movable divider walls and adjustable shelving that can be reconfigured based on cargo requirements. The chambers can be dynamically adjusted in size and position, and the container can transition between a unified configuration and separated configurations to adapt to different transportation needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independent temperature zones are created, then temperature control flexibility is improved, but system complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control flexibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple storage chambers are merged into a single integrated container structure with shared walls and coordinated temperature control systems. The chambers can function independently when different temperatures are needed, but can also be operated as a unified system when uniform temperature is sufficient, reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Each storage chamber is designed with multi-functional capabilities, serving as both a thermal insulation barrier and a structural element. The divider walls serve dual purposes as both separation barriers and thermal insulation layers, reducing the need for additional components and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If active cooling systems are added, then temperature control precision is improved, but energy consumption deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system operates periodically rather than continuously, with temperature sensors monitoring each chamber and activating cooling only when temperature thresholds are exceeded. This on-demand operation maintains precise temperature control while minimizing energy consumption during stable temperature periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Temperature sensors in each storage chamber provide continuous feedback to the control system, which adjusts cooling activation and intensity based on real-time temperature conditions. This feedback mechanism ensures precise temperature maintenance while optimizing energy usage by cooling only when and where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the transportation of products at different temperatures from ambient to cryogenic levels, ensuring the integrity of goods by maintaining precise temperature control and alerting users to temperature excursions, thus extending the shelf life of perishable items.

Implementation Method 1

The bunker section contains a cooling vector material. In the preferred embodiment, this cooling vector material is solid dry ice. Solid dry ice cools the ambient air encompassing it, therefore reducing the temperature in said bunker section.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Implementation Method 2

Upon the activation of a circulating fan, cooling air is displaced from the bunker section to various material storage sections depending on thermal needs. This is accomplished by a circulating fan moving the warmer air internal to material storage sections down to bunker section 28.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS8191380B2Portable active cryo container
Publication Date: 2012.06.05 COLD CHAIN LLC
  • US8191380B2 patent drawing
  • US8191380B2 patent drawing
  • US8191380B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable active cryo container for maintaining product at refrigerated and/or cryogenic temperatures. Said container comprising a control system to monitor and control the flow of cooling air from a bunker section to at least one material storage section wherein temperature sensitive product is contained.