Active Data Tag Self-Expiration Mechanism for Privacy Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data tag devices persistently store information that can be accessed by unauthorized third parties, raising privacy concerns, as existing methods to disable them are either industry-specific, costly, or require user intervention.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a self-expiration mechanism in active data tag devices, where a clock or counter initiates a process to disable access to tag data after a predetermined time or expiration event, including erasing data, ceasing responses, or disabling interface circuitry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If tags are disabled at retail points of sale, then privacy concerns are addressed, but additional equipment cost and time are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy concernsVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tag device performs self-expiration automatically based on pre-programmed time conditions without requiring external intervention from retailers or consumers. The tag's internal clock compares against stored expiration dates and autonomously disables itself when the condition is met, eliminating the need for manual deactivation processes at retail points of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The tag is pre-programmed with expiration dates and time conditions during manufacturing before being deployed. This preliminary configuration allows the tag to automatically expire at the appropriate time without requiring any setup or intervention later, resolving the contradiction by preparing the solution in advance rather than requiring active management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If tags are disabled at retail points of sale, then privacy concerns are addressed, but additional time is required for deactivation process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy concernsVSAvoidtime necessary to deactivate each tag
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The tag device performs self-expiration automatically based on pre-programmed time conditions without requiring external intervention from retailers or consumers. The tag's internal clock compares against stored expiration dates and autonomously disables itself when the condition is met, eliminating the need for manual deactivation processes at retail points of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If consumers use RFID zapper to destroy tags, then tag data is secured, but consumer knowledge and intervention are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetag data securityVSAvoiduser intervention required
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tag device performs self-expiration automatically based on pre-programmed time conditions without requiring external intervention from retailers or consumers. The tag's internal clock compares against stored expiration dates and autonomously disables itself when the condition is met, eliminating the need for manual deactivation processes at retail points of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of persistent tag data into a benefit by implementing automatic expiration. Instead of requiring consumers to actively destroy or secure tags (which assumes knowledge and effort), the system automatically secures data by disabling tags after their intended use period, turning a passive security problem into an active self-resolving solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Reliability

If tags persist indefinitely, then data is always accessible, but privacy concerns arise from unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoidprivacy concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tag is pre-programmed with expiration dates and time conditions during manufacturing before being deployed. This preliminary configuration allows the tag to automatically expire at the appropriate time without requiring any setup or intervention later, resolving the contradiction by preparing the solution in advance rather than requiring active management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The tag transitions from a static permanent state to a dynamic time-dependent state. The tag's accessibility is not fixed but changes over time based on programmed expiration conditions. This dynamic behavior allows the tag to be accessible during its intended use period and automatically becomes inaccessible afterward, resolving the contradiction between permanent accessibility and privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8710954B2Method and apparatus for triggering expiration of a data tag device
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8710954B2 patent drawing
  • US8710954B2 patent drawing
  • US8710954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses an active data tag device (100) which includes an expiration event generator (108), and a memory (106) which has tag data (116) stored therein. Upon the occurrence (614) of and expiration event, the tag disables access to the tag data.